エンドヘドラル金属フルフルレンラ@C82とサイクロディメール銅ポルフィリンとの間のフェロマグネティック・スピンカップリングは,インクルージョン時に発生する
Fatin Hajjaj1, Kentaro Tashiro, Hidefumi Nikawa
1School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|May 24, 2011
まとめ
この研究では,ランタン金属フルラーネを含む新型のサイクロファンの複合体を導入しています. インクルージョン・コンプレックスはフェロマグネティズムを示し,ケージ・コンプレックスはフェリマグネティズムを示し,分子磁気を前進させる.
科学分野:
- 超分子化学 超分子化学
- マテリアルサイエンス 材料科学
- マグネト化学 マグネト化学
背景:
- サイクロ-[P(Cu) ](2) のようなサイクルホストは,ゲスト分子を封じ込めることができます.
- La@C(82のような内定型金属フルラーネは,ユニークな磁気特性を有しています.
- 新しい磁気材料の開発は,高度なアプリケーションにとって極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- La@C(82) とのサイクロ-[P(Cu) ](2) のインクルージョンおよびケージ複合体を合成し,特徴づけること.
- これらの新しい超分子システムの磁気結合と性質を調査する.
- 環閉オレフィンメタテシスによるインクルージョン複合体のケージ複合体への変換を調査する.
主な方法:
- サイクロ-[P(Cu) ](2) La@C(82) インクルージョン複合体の合成.
- 環閉オレフィンメタテシスを用いてケージ-[P(Cu) ](2) La@C(82) のケージ複合体に変換する.
- 電子スピン共振 (ESR) と電子スピン一時ニュテーション (ESTN) を用いた磁気特性分析.
主要な成果:
- インクルージョン複合体サイクロ-[P(Cu) ](2) La@C(82) は,La@C(82) を含む最初の鉄磁気結合システムである.
- 檻の複合体ケージ-[P(Cu) ](2) La@C(82) はフェリ磁気的行動を示しています.
- インクルーション・コンプレックスとケージ・コンプレックスの両方の成功した合成と特徴づけが達成されました.
結論:
- この研究は,新しい超分子磁気材料の形成に成功したことを示しています.
- 磁気特性は,複合体の構造 (含有 vs. 檻) に基づいて調節可能である.
- これらの発見は,金属フルレレンベースのシステムにおける磁気結合の理解に貢献します.
関連する概念動画
Colors and Magnetism
Color in Coordination Complexes
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
Valence Bond Theory
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
Crystal Field Theory
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Spin–Spin Coupling: Two-Bond Coupling (Geminal Coupling)
Two NMR-active nuclei bonded to a central atom can be involved in geminal or two-bond coupling. Geminal coupling is commonly seen between diastereotopic protons in chiral molecules and unsymmetrical alkenes, among others.
The central atom need not be NMR-active because its electrons are affected by the electron polarization of the spin-active atoms. However, spin information is transmitted less effectively than in one-bond coupling, and 2J values are usually weaker than 1J values. The energy of...
The central atom need not be NMR-active because its electrons are affected by the electron polarization of the spin-active atoms. However, spin information is transmitted less effectively than in one-bond coupling, and 2J values are usually weaker than 1J values. The energy of...
Metal-Ligand Bonds
The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
¹H NMR: Long-Range Coupling
The coupling interactions of nuclei across four or more bonds are usually weak, with J values less than 1 Hz. While these are usually not observed in spectra, the presence of multiple bonds along the coupling pathway can result in observable long-range coupling.
In alkenes, spin information is communicated via σ–π overlap, as seen in allylic (four-bond) and homoallylic (five-bond) couplings. These coupling interactions are stronger when the σ bond is parallel to the alkene π orbitals.
In alkenes, spin information is communicated via σ–π overlap, as seen in allylic (four-bond) and homoallylic (five-bond) couplings. These coupling interactions are stronger when the σ bond is parallel to the alkene π orbitals.


