ディスカルキュリア:脳から教育へ
Brian Butterworth1, Sashank Varma, Diana Laurillard
1Centre for Educational Neuroscience and Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK. b.butterworth@ucl.ac.uk
まとめ
最近の研究によると,難算症は,数値集合や数値を理解する能力の欠乏から生じるという. 数値処理を対象とした新しい介入は,難算症の学習者に対する効果的な教育支援の有望性を示しています.
科学分野:
- 認知神経科学とは
- 発達神経科学とは
- 教育心理学の教育心理学について
背景:
- ディスカルキュリアは,数学的な能力に影響を与える学習障害です.
- 数学的集合と数値の理解における基本的な欠陥は,ディスカルキュリアの中心としてますます認識されています.
- 基本的な数学は,基礎的な数値の理解に大きく依存しています.
研究 の 目的:
- ディスカルキュリアの理解における認知および発達神経科学の役割を探求する.
- 数値処理のニューラル基盤とその障害を調査する.
- ディスカルキュリック学習者のための新しいエビデンスベースの介入を特定し,評価する.
主な方法:
- 大人と子供の構造的および機能的な神経画像研究のレビュー.
- 数値処理の障害に関連した神経マーカーの識別.
- 適応ソフトウェアを含む新興介入の分析.
主要な成果:
- 神経画像の研究は,数値処理のニューラル基盤を明らかにしました.
- 多数性欠陥に関連するディスカルキュリアの特定の神経マーカーが特定されています.
- アダプティブソフトウェアは,人数のスキルを強化する可能性を証明しています.
結論:
- 神経科学に基づくアプローチは,ディスカルキュリアに関する新しい洞察を提供します.
- 効果的な介入には,核心的な人口赤字をターゲットにすることが極めて重要です.
- アダプティブソフトウェアのようなエビデンスベースの教育ツールが,計算不全のある学習者をサポートすることができます.
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