関連する実験動画
非伝染性疾患に関する国連ハイレベル会議: 4つの問題に取り組む
Robert Beaglehole1, Ruth Bonita, George Alleyne
1University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. r.beaglehole@auckland.ac.nz
Lancet (London, England)
|June 14, 2011
まとめ
非伝染性疾患 (NCD) は世界的な危機をもたらしているが,介入は無視されている. 高レベルのリーダーシップによって推進される協調的なグローバルな対応は,NCDに対処し,開発を支援するために不可欠です.
科学分野:
- グローバル・ヘルス グローバル・ヘルス
- 公共衛生政策 公共衛生政策
- 開発研究 開発研究
背景:
- 心臓病,脳卒中,癌,糖尿病,慢性呼吸器疾患などの非伝染性疾患 (NCD) は,世界的な健康危機を意味しています.
- NCDは,人間の発達に対する重大な脅威であり,費用対効果の高い介入が利用可能であるにもかかわらず,国家や国際機関によってしばしば無視されています.
研究 の 目的:
- NCDの世界的な危機に対処するために,その範囲,開発への影響,介入の可行性,およびリーダーシップの必要性に関する重要な質問を検討します.
- NCDに関する国連ハイレベル会議 (UN HLM) の準備として,NCDに対する健康と経済的負担に適した,協調された世界的な対応を伝え,刺激する.
主な方法:
- 報告書は,NCD危機の現実を分析し,世界的な危機の存在,開発問題としてのNCD,介入の可用性,そして高いレベルのリーダーシップの必要性といった4つの重要な質問に答えています.
- NCDとその世界的な影響に関する証拠を合成するために,文献レビューと政策分析を行います.
主要な成果:
- NCDは,健康と経済に重大な影響を及ぼす主要な世界的な危機を構成しています.
- 安価で費用対効果の高い介入は存在するが,その実施は政治的意志と協調的な行動の欠如によって妨げられている.
- 高レベルのリーダーシップと説明責任は,NCDに対する世界的な対応に成功するためには不可欠です.
結論:
- NCDの危機に対処するには,インスピレーションを受けた国家および国際的リーダーシップによって支援された,協調されたグローバルな対応が必要です.
- NCDに対する取組は,世界の他の健康と開発の優先事項にも良い影響を与えます.
- NCDに関する国連の高レベル会議は,行動と長期的な成功のためのコミットメントを確保するための重要な機会を提供します.
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