ナノサイズの誘発された水素貯蔵と容量制御は,ヒドリド形成しない元素:ロジウム
Hirokazu Kobayashi1, Hitoshi Morita, Miho Yamauchi
1Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan. hkobayashi@icems.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|June 29, 2011
まとめ
ナノサイズのロジウム粒子は,大量ロジウムに存在しない特性である水素貯蔵を示す. この新しい水素貯蔵能力は,粒子の大きさを調整することで制御でき,水素貯蔵材料の新しい道を開くことができます.
科学分野:
- マテリアルサイエンス 材料科学
- ナノテクノロジー ナノテクノロジー
- 物理化学 物理化学
背景:
- 大量ロジウム (Rh) は水素を吸収しないことが知られている.
- 水素貯蔵は,エネルギーアプリケーションにとって極めて重要です.
- ナノマテリアルは,その大容量の対等物と比較してユニークな性質を提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- ナノサイズのロジウム粒子の水素貯蔵の可能性を調査するために.
- 粒子の大きさが水素吸収能力に影響するかどうかを判断する.
主な方法:
- インサイト粉末のX線 difrractionによるX線 difrractionは,
- 固体デウテリウム (2H) 核磁共振 (NMR) スペクトロスコピー
- 水素圧組成イソサーム測定
主要な成果:
- ナノサイズのロジウム粒子 (<10 nm) は,水素貯蔵能力を示した.
- 大量ロジウムは水素吸収を示さなかった.
- 水素吸収能力は,ナノ粒子のサイズを制御することで調節可能でした.
結論:
- ナノサイズの誘発された水素貯蔵は,水素を大量に貯蔵しない金属で達成できます.
- ロジウムナノ粒子は,新しいタイプの水素貯蔵材料を表しています.
- 粒子サイズ工学は,ナノ材料の水素貯蔵容量を制御するための実行可能な戦略です.
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