幼児期の血圧と高血圧の長期的低下の決定因子を調査する
1Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil Songpa-Gu, Seoul, Korea. youngk@amc.seoul.kr
Circulation
|July 7, 2011
まとめ
韓国の青少年の子供の血圧は10年以上にわたって著しく低下し,高血圧の罹患率は大幅に低下しました. 若年層におけるこれらの集団レベルの血圧の傾向の正確な理由は不明である.
科学分野:
- 小児科は小児科です.
- 心血管の健康について
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 幼児の血圧は,診断後の医療介入やライフスタイルの変化によって著しく影響を受けません.
- 子供の血圧と高血圧に影響を与える人口レベルの要因を理解することは極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 韓国における子供の血圧と高血圧の流行における世俗的な傾向を調査する.
- 青少年における血圧の観察された変化に寄与する潜在的な要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 韓国国立健康・栄養調査調査 (1998年−2008年) の4つの波のデータ分析.
- 10歳から19歳までの男女5909人を対象とした調査.
- 血圧と高血圧の流行の年齢と身長に調整された統計分析.
主要な成果:
- 平均シストリック血圧は10年間で男の子 (8.7 mm Hg) と女の子 (10.0 mm Hg) の両方で有意に低下しました.
- 幼児期における高血圧および高血圧前/高血圧の罹患率は52%から86%減少した.
- これらの減少は,すべての年齢,社会経済的グループで発生し,肥満,健康行動,栄養,または社会人口学的要因の変化と関連していなかった.
結論:
- 韓国の子供と青少年 (10~19歳) の血圧の有意な減少は10年以上にわたって観察されました.
- 血圧におけるこれらの観察された長期的傾向の根本的な原因については,さらなる調査が必要である.
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