インドの人口動態の変化:機会と課題
1Population Research Centre, Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangalore 560072, India. james@isec.ac.in
まとめ
インド インド インド インド.
科学分野:
- デモグラフィー デモグラフィー 人口統計
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
- 経済学 経済学
背景:
- インドでは,人口統計学的に大きな変化が起きている.
- これらの変化は,各州によってかなり異なります.
研究 の 目的:
- インドの新興の人口統計パターンを分析する.
- 関連する機会と課題を特定する.
主な方法:
- 調査された人口統計的パラメータと州レベルの移行の異質性.
- 人口の配当や移住などの潜在的な利益を調べた.
主要な成果:
- 人口統計の変化は,人口統計の配当と労働需要のための州間移住を活用することを含む機会を提示します.
- 重要な課題には,人材開発,性比の歪み,潜在的な社会不安などがある.
結論:
- インドの人口学的移行は,潜在的な配当と相当なリスクの両方を提供しています.
- 人力資本,性別比率の不均衡,社会的安定への対処は,機会の活用に不可欠です.
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