中国の人口統計の歴史と将来の課題
1School of Social Development and Public Policy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. xzpeng@fudan.edu.cn
まとめ
中国 中国 中国 中国 中国.
科学分野:
- 人口統計学 人口統計学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
- 人口研究 人口研究
背景:
- 中国の2010年国勢調査報告書は,人口統計学的な大きな変化を明らかにしています.
- 報告書は,人口増加,年齢構造,都市化における変化を強調しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 中国の2010年国勢調査の主要結果を分析する.
- 中国における主要な人口動態の動向と社会的変革を特定する.
主な方法:
- 中国の2010年全国人口普查のデータ分析.
- 2010年国勢調査のデータと以前の国勢調査のデータ (例えば2000年) の比較.
主要な成果:
- 中国の人口は2010年に13397億人に達し,年間成長率は0.57%でした.
- 人口の大幅な高齢化が見られた:0~14歳の年齢層の減少,65歳以上の年齢層の増加.
- 急速な都市化:現在,人口の49.7%が都市部に住んでいます.
- 大規模な国内移住: 2億6000万人が登録居住地から離れて生活しており,その内,2億2000万人が都市部に暮らす農村からの移民です.
結論:
- 中国は高齢化,都市化,移動社会へと移行する,人口学的転換点を経験している.
- これらの変化は,農業,若さ,そして土地に縛られた社会から離れて行くことを示しています.
- この調査結果は,人口動態によって引き起こされる深い社会的変化を強調しています.
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