Jove
Visualize
お問い合わせ
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
JoVEについて
概要リーダーシップブログJoVEヘルプセンター
著者向け
出版プロセス編集委員会範囲と方針査読よくある質問投稿
図書館員向け
推薦の声購読アクセスリソース図書館諮問委員会よくある質問
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experimentsアーカイブ
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教員リソースセンター教員サイト
利用規約
プライバシーポリシー
ポリシー

関連する概念動画

Language Development01:22

Language Development

Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Language01:16

Language

Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs. “eh”). Phonemes combine to...
Larynx01:21

Larynx

The human larynx, often referred to as the voice box, is an intricate organ located in the neck. It serves as a pathway for air to enter the lungs during respiration and is an essential component of voice production.
Anatomy of the Larynx
The larynx consists of various components, including cartilage, muscles, and vocal cords. Its structure includes three large unpaired cartilages—the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis—and three smaller paired cartilages—the arytenoids, corniculates, and...

こちらも読む

関連記事

共著者、ジャーナル、引用グラフによってこの研究に関連する記事。

並び替え
Same author

Reading Disabilities With and Without Co-Occurring ADHD: No Evidence for Additive Impact on Reading Skills.

Scientific studies of reading : the official journal of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading·2026
Same author

Neurodiversity in the brain: More variable localization of face regions in autism.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Precision fMRI reveals that the language network exhibits adult-like left-hemispheric lateralization by 4 years of age.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Remote Text-Supplemented Audiobook Intervention Supports Children's Explicit and Incidental Vocabulary Learning.

Developmental science·2026
Same author

Parallel contributions of socioeconomic status and bilingual experiences on executive function and the brain in young children.

Brain and language·2026
Same author

Proportional Overrepresentation of Gender-Diverse Identities in Two US-Based Autistic Adult Samples from the SPARK Database.

Autism in adulthood·2026
Same journal

Erratum for the Research Article "Detecting supramolecular organic nanoparticles during heat wave".

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Local signals, systemic decline.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

The mechanics of liver regeneration.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Computing in a memory with physics.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Retraction.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Making time.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
関連記事をすべて見る

関連する実験動画

Updated: May 30, 2026

Memorization-Based Training and Testing Paradigm for Robust Vocal Identity Recognition in Expressive Speech Using Event-Related Potentials Analysis
05:48

Memorization-Based Training and Testing Paradigm for Robust Vocal Identity Recognition in Expressive Speech Using Event-Related Potentials Analysis

Published on: August 9, 2024

人間の声の認識は,言語能力に依存しています.

Tyler K Perrachione1, Stephanie N Del Tufo, John D E Gabrieli

  • 1Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. tkp@mit.edu

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|July 30, 2011
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

ディスレクシアの個人は,特に母語については,音声認識の障害を示します. これは,言語特有の音声表現が,馴染みのある声を識別する上で果たす重要な役割を強調しています.

さらに関連する動画

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody
09:09

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody

Published on: September 27, 2024

関連する実験動画

Last Updated: May 30, 2026

Memorization-Based Training and Testing Paradigm for Robust Vocal Identity Recognition in Expressive Speech Using Event-Related Potentials Analysis
05:48

Memorization-Based Training and Testing Paradigm for Robust Vocal Identity Recognition in Expressive Speech Using Event-Related Potentials Analysis

Published on: August 9, 2024

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody
09:09

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody

Published on: September 27, 2024

科学分野:

  • 認知心理学とは,認知心理学である.
  • 神経科学は神経科学である.
  • 言語学 言語学とは

背景:

  • 声の認識は重要な社会的スキルです.
  • 個々のスピーチパターンは,音声学的処理に依存しています.
  • ディスレクシアは,音声処理の障害と読書の困難に関連しています.

研究 の 目的:

  • ディスレクシアの個体における声認識能力を調査する.
  • 言語特有の音声学的処理が,難読症の声認識に影響するかどうかを判断する.

主な方法:

  • ディスレクシアと対照群の声認識性能を比較する.
  • 聞き手の母語と知らない言語で話す声で認識をテストする.

主要な成果:

  • ディスレクシアの個人は,コントロールと比較して,音声認識が著しく劣っていることを示しました.
  • この障害は,聴衆の母語を話す声に特異的であった.
  • 知らない言語で話す声の有意な差は認められなかった.

結論:

  • 言語表現は,効果的な音声認識に不可欠です.
  • 聞き手は,母語音の抽象的な表現を用いて声を識別する.
  • ディスレクシアが音声処理に与える影響は,母語での声認識の課題にまで及ぶ.