急性 perikarditis の後に収縮性 perikarditis のリスク
Massimo Imazio1, Antonio Brucato, Silvia Maestroni
1Cardiology Department, Maria Vittoria Hospital, Torino, Italy. massimo_imazio@yahoo.it
Circulation
|August 17, 2011
まとめ
狭窄性心膜炎 (CP) は,ウイルス性またはイディオパシー性心膜炎の後にまれですが,他の原因でより頻繁です. この研究では,様々な急性心膜炎の病因においてCPリスクを定量化しています.
科学分野:
- 心臓病学 心臓病学
- 感染症 感染症は感染症です.
- 腫瘍学 腫瘍学
背景:
- 狭窄性心膜炎 (CP) は,急性心膜炎の希少だが深刻な合併症である.
- 病因学によって層格化したCPリスクに関する見通しデータは限られている.
- これらのリスクを理解することは,患者の管理と予後にとって極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 急性 perikarditisの最初のエピソードの後,収縮性 perikarditis (CP) を発症する発生率とリスクを将来的に評価する.
- 急性 perikarditisの基礎的病因に基づいたCPの発達を分析する.
- CPの進化に関する長期的なフォローアップデータを提供するためです.
主な方法:
- 急性心膜炎の最初のエピソードを持つ500人の連続した患者を対象とした前向きなコホート研究.
- 長期フォローアップ (平均72ヶ月) で,心筋梗塞の進行をモニタリングする.
- エチオロギー的な分類には,ウイルス/イディオパシー,結合組織疾患,腫瘍,結核,および性心膜炎が含まれていた.
主要な成果:
- フォローアップ期間中,閉塞性心膜炎 (CP) は患者の1.8% (9/500) に発症しました.
- CPリスクは,ウイルス性/イディオパシー性 perikarditisでは低かった (<0.5%),しかし,非ウイルス性/イディオパシー性原因では有意に高かった (8.3%).
- 1000人年あたりの発生率は,イディオパシー/ウイルスの0.76から,性 perikarditisの52.74まで幅広く変化しました.
結論:
- 狭窄性心膜炎 (CP) は,ウイルス性またはイディオパシー性急性心膜炎の珍しい合併症です.
- 特定の病因,特に細菌性 (性) と結核性心膜炎は,CPを発症するリスクを大幅に高めます.
- エチオロギーによるリスクの分層化は,急性心周炎後のCP発達の予測に不可欠です.
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