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Updated: May 5, 2026

Induction of Invasive Transitional Cell Bladder Carcinoma in Immune Intact Human MUC1 Transgenic Mice: A Model for Immunotherapy Development
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男性と女性の喫煙と膀がんのリスクとの関連性

Neal D Freedman1, Debra T Silverman, Albert R Hollenbeck

  • 1Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, 6120 Executive Blvd, EPS/320, MSC 7232, Rockville, MD 20852, USA. freedmanne@mail.nih.gov

JAMA
|August 18, 2011
PubMed
まとめ

喫煙は膀がんのリスクを大幅に高め,現在の喫煙者は,決して喫煙していない人の4倍以上のリスクに直面しています. 喫煙による膀がんの集団関連リスクは,男性と女性の両方でかなり高い.

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