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世界の健康に対する日本のコミットメントを再活性化:課題と機会
Rayden Llano1, Sayako Kanamori, Osamu Kunii
1Department of Global Health Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
Lancet (London, England)
|September 3, 2011
まとめ
日本は普遍的な健康保険と平均寿命で優れているが,世界的な健康への関与を強化する必要がある. 政府の改革,資金の拡大,イノベーションの促進は,日本がより強力な世界的な健康リーダーになるための鍵です.
科学分野:
- グローバル・ヘルス グローバル・ヘルス
- 健康政策 保健政策 保健政策
- 国際開発国際開発
背景:
- 日本は,普遍的な健康保険で,高い平均寿命と低乳児死亡率を達成しました.
- 潜在的な可能性にもかかわらず,日本の世界的な健康への関与は,政府の分散と弱い市民社会によって制限されています.
- 東日本大震災のような最近の出来事は,政策の見直しのための機会を提示しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 世界保健のリーダーシップにおける日本の現状と可能性を分析する.
- 日本の効果的な世界保健貢献を妨げている障壁を特定すること.
- グローバル・ナショナル・ヘルスにおける日本の役割を高めるための戦略を提案する.
主な方法:
- 日本の保健システム開発と国際保健支援の分析.
- 世界保健への政府および非政府部門の貢献度に関するレビュー.
- 健康政策とガバナンスにおける課題と機会の検討.
主要な成果:
- 日本の世界的な保健支援とリーダーシップは,その潜在能力に比べて最適ではない.
- 政府の断片化,透明性の欠如,そして不十分な資金は,進歩を妨げています.
- 戦略的再構成と財政的コミットメントの強化が必要である.
結論:
- 日本は,特に各国が普遍的医療普及を目指す中で,世界保健に大きく貢献する可能性を秘めています.
- 政府の構造を改革し,金融投資を増やし,イノベーションを促進することは極めて重要です.
- 研究能力の強化とリーダーシップの育成は,日本のグローバル保健の役割の強化に不可欠です.
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