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人口の高齢化と福祉:日本の長期介護保険から学ぶこと
Nanako Tamiya1, Haruko Noguchi, Akihiro Nishi
1Department of Health Services Research, Graduate School of Human Care Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Lancet (London, England)
|September 3, 2011
まとめ
日本 日本 日本 日本 日本.
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジーはゲロントロジーの学科です.
- 公共衛生政策 公共衛生政策
- ソーシャル・インシュアランス・ソーシャル・保険
背景:
- 平均寿命の伸びと低出生率による日本の人口の急速な高齢化.
- 高齢者のための伝統的な家族支援制度の侵食.
- 持続可能な長期ケアソリューションの必要性.
研究 の 目的:
- 日本の義務的な公的長期介護保険 (LTCI) プログラムの影響を評価する.
- 公式の介護利用と家庭費の変化を評価する.
- 家族の介護者福祉への影響を調査する.
主な方法:
- LTCIの導入前と後に収集された全国調査データの分析.
- 介護利用パターンと関連するコストの比較.
- 介護者の福祉指標の評価. 介護者の福祉指標の評価. 介護者の福祉指標の評価.
主要な成果:
- 正式な長期介護サービスの利用の増加.
- 介護を受ける世帯の自費費が削減される.
- 家族の介護者の福祉について,さまざまな結果が報告されています.
- 家庭での介護の満足度や財政の持続可能性を含む課題を特定しました.
結論:
- 日本のLTCIは,正式な介護の利用を増加させ,家庭費を削減しました.
- 家族の介護者を支援し,長期的な財政の持続可能性を確保するために,さらなる改善が必要である.
- 日本の長期介護モデルは,国際政策の潜在的教訓を提供している.
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