関連する実験動画
公平性のある低コストの良好な医療制度の日本の未来:普遍的医療の範囲を超えて
Kenji Shibuya1, Hideki Hashimoto, Naoki Ikegami
1Department of Global Health Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan. shibuyak@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Lancet (London, England)
|September 3, 2011
まとめ
日本は,人口の健康と公平性を手頃な価格で達成した. 財政的,構造的課題の中で日本の保健システムの持続性と公平性を確保するための改革が提案されています.
科学分野:
- 保健政策 保健政策 保健政策
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 医療システム研究 医療システム研究
背景:
- 日本は50年以上にわたり,低コストで,高い公平性で,良好な人口の健康を達成することに優れている.
- 日本における普遍的な健康保険政策は,世界の政策論議を反映している.
- 日本のユニバーサル・カバーの財政的持続可能性は,人口統計的,経済的,政治的脅威に直面しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 日本の医療制度の重大改革を提案する.
- 日本の健康成果の持続性と公平性を確保する.
- 最近の危機によって明らかになった構造的な問題に対処するためです.
主な方法:
- 日本の医療制度の分析.
- ユニバーサル・カバーに関する政策討論のレビュー.
- 構造的な問題や脅威を特定する.
- 4つの大きな改革の提案.
主要な成果:
- 日本の保健システムは,金融の持続可能性と公平性に対する脅威に直面しています.
- 自然災害や核危機は,構造的弱点を明らかにした.
- 4つの重要な改革が提案され,将来の医療制度の可行性を確保する.
結論:
- 改革には,人間安全の価値に基づく変化,政府の役割の再定義,医療の質の向上,世界的な健康へのコミットメントが含まれています.
- 日本保健システムの緊急の"再生"が必要である.
- 持続可能性と公平性を確保することは,日本の将来の健康にとって極めて重要です.
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