何が日本国民を健康にしてきたのか?
Nayu Ikeda1, Eiko Saito, Naoki Kondo
1Department of Global Health Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Lancet (London, England)
|September 3, 2011
まとめ
日本 日本 日本 日本 日本.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
- ゲロントロジーはゲロントロジーの学科です.
背景:
- 日本は,世界最長の平均寿命を誇っています.
- 過去50年にわたる日本の人口の健康を決定する要因を調査することは極めて重要です.
- 日本の長寿を理解することで,世界の健康に関する洞察が得られます.
研究 の 目的:
- 日本の人口の健康に関する著しい成果に貢献する要因を分析する.
- 日本における長寿と低死亡率の主要な要因を特定する.
- 公衆衛生対策と医療の進歩の役割を検討する.
主な方法:
- 日本の人口の健康に関する既存の証拠の収集と合成.
- 伝染病および非伝染病による死亡傾向の分析.
- 公共衛生の介入と医療システムへの影響の評価.
主要な成果:
- 伝染病による死亡率 (1950年代-1960年代) と脳卒中による死亡率の急速な減少によって達成された長寿.
- 予防措置と先進医療技術による1960年代以降の人口の健康状態の改善.
- 健康上の不平等の減少は,教育機会の平等と保健医療へのアクセスに結びついています.
結論:
- 日本の健康移行の成功はモデルとなるが,将来の課題には人口高齢化と社会格差が含まれる.
- 人口の健康を維持するには,非技術的な健康決定因子に対処し,社会的不平等を増加させる必要があります.
- 日本の新興の健康問題に対処するために,継続的な研究が必要である.
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