関連する実験動画
日本の普遍的な健康保険:進化,成果,課題
Naoki Ikegami1, Byung-Kwang Yoo, Hideki Hashimoto
1Department of Health Policy and Management, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. nikegami@a5.keio.jp
Lancet (London, England)
|September 3, 2011
まとめ
日本 日本 日本 日本 日本.
科学分野:
- 保健政策 保健政策 保健政策
- ソーシャル・インシュアランス・ソーシャル・保険
- 医療システム 医療システム
背景:
- 日本では,従業員ベースの社会医療保険制度とコミュニティベースの社会医療保険制度を確立しました.
- 普遍的な健康保険は,これらの多様な保険プランを通じて追求されました.
研究 の 目的:
- 日本の社会医療保険モデルの利点と限界を分析する.
- 普遍的な健康保険制度を目指す国々に洞察を提供すること.
主な方法:
- 日本の普遍的な健康保険制度の分析.
- 資本,コスト抑制,およびカバーに関する問題の検討.
- 将来の普遍的な健康保険のイニシアチブに対する政策影響の見直し.
主要な成果:
- 1961年までに,公平な手数料スケジュールと共同支払いにより,ほぼ普遍的な保険を達成した.
- 3500プランに分割されることで,保険料の格差が生じ,未保険者集団が生まれました.
- 補助金とクロス補助金は,低所得者および高齢者のための公平性を維持しました.
結論:
- 県内の保険プランを統合することで,普遍的で公平な保険の適用を保証することが推奨されています.
- 日本の経験は,社会医療保険制度の断片化がもたらす課題を強調しています.
- 学んだ教訓は,雇用と住宅ベースの普遍的な健康保険の発展途上国にとって極めて重要です.
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