合成生物学:新しいバイオテクノロジーの産業利用を規制する

Brent Erickson1, Rina Singh, Paul Winters

  • 1Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO), Washington, DC 20024, USA.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|September 3, 2011
PubMed
まとめ

合成生物学は,遺伝子科学を基盤に,バイオ燃料や医薬品などの商業製品の開発を高速化しています. DNA合成の革新により,新しいバイオベースの製品が生まれ,規制の枠組みは進歩と安全のバランスをとる.

関連する概念動画

Synthetic Biology02:55

Synthetic Biology

Synthetic biology is an interdisciplinary science that involves using principles from disciplines such as engineering, molecular biology, cell biology, and systems biology. It involves remodeling existing organisms from nature or constructing completely new synthetic organisms for applications such as protein or enzyme production, bioremediation, value-added macromolecule production, and the addition of desirable traits to crops, to name a few.
Golden rice
Golden rice is a genetically modified...
Bioreactor Controls-III01:22

Bioreactor Controls-III

Strain improvement is a foundational strategy in industrial microbiology aimed at maximizing microbial productivity, particularly because natural isolates typically yield commercially valuable products in very low concentrations. Although optimizing the culture medium and environmental conditions can improve yields, these adjustments are inherently limited by the organism’s genetic potential. As a result, the focus shifts toward genetic modifications to enhance biosynthetic capacity. The...
What is Genetic Engineering?00:49

What is Genetic Engineering?

Overview
Plant Breeding and Biotechnology01:59

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
Upstream Processing01:27

Upstream Processing

Upstream processing represents a critical phase in biomanufacturing, wherein biological systems such as microorganisms, mammalian cells, or insect cells are cultivated to produce therapeutic proteins, vaccines, enzymes, or other biologically derived products. This phase encompasses all steps from the selection and genetic manipulation of the production organism to the cultivation of cells in bioreactors under tightly controlled environmental conditions.Host Selection and Genetic OptimizationThe...
Recombinant DNA01:09

Recombinant DNA

Overview