戦闘展開中の戦場倫理訓練の有効性:プログラム評価
Christopher H Warner1, George N Appenzeller, Angela Mobbs
1Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, KS, USA. christopher.h.warner@us.army.mil
Lancet (London, England)
|September 6, 2011
まとめ
戦場の倫理訓練は,兵士の非倫理的行動を大幅に減らし,不適切な行動の報告を増加させた. PTSDではなく,高強度の戦闘が,非倫理的な行動を予測した.
科学分野:
- 軍事倫理 軍事倫理について
- 行動科学は,行動科学である.
- 心理学 心理学とは
背景:
- 非戦闘員に対する兵士の倫理的行動は,戦争における重要な懸念事項である.
- 倫理に反する行動を防ぐための証拠に基づく訓練は限られている.
- この研究では,戦場の倫理訓練の有効性と関連する要因を評価しました.
研究 の 目的:
- リーダー主導の,映画ヴィニエットに基づく倫理訓練が兵士の行動に与える影響を評価するために.
- 非倫理的な戦場行動に関連する要因を特定する.
- 戦闘経験,PTSD,および非倫理的な行動の間の関係を決定する.
主な方法:
- イラクでの戦闘配備中に,リーダー主導の倫理訓練パッケージが兵士に届けられました.
- 倫理的な行動と態度を評価するために,トレーニング前と後の匿名調査が行われました.
- ロジスティック回帰モデルは,戦闘経験とPTSDを含む自己報告された非倫理的な行動に関連する要因を分析しました.
主要な成果:
- 訓練により,財産破壊などの非倫理的な行動に関する報告が63.2%減少しました.
- 不正行為を報告する意思は,訓練後の63.6%増加した.
- 高強度の戦闘は非倫理的な行動の最も強い予測因子であり,PTSDは有意な予測因子ではなかった.
結論:
- リーダー主導の戦場の倫理訓練は,兵士の非戦闘員の理解と扱い方を改善しました.
- このトレーニングは,倫理的な不正行為の事例を効果的に減少させました.
- PTSDではなく,高強度戦闘への曝露は,非倫理的な戦場行動と関連していました.
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