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9/11の短期的および中期的な健康への影響
Sharon E Perlman1, Stephen Friedman, Sandro Galea
1Division of Epidemiology, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Queens, NY 11101, USA. sperlma1@health.nyc.gov
Lancet (London, England)
|September 6, 2011
まとめ
2001年9月11日の攻撃 (9/11) は,特に救助隊員において,トラウマ後ストレス障害や呼吸器疾患を含む重大な健康問題を引き起こしました. 長期にわたる曝露は,病気や障害の増加と相関しています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
- 環境衛生 環境衛生 環境衛生
背景:
- 2001年9月11日のニューヨーク市でのテロ攻撃 (9/11) は,約2800人の死亡と,その後の広範な健康問題をもたらしました.
- 9・11の攻撃による短期的および中期的な健康上の影響を理解することは,公衆衛生の準備に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 9・""の攻撃を体験したり目撃したりしたことで健康に及ぼす影響に関する証拠をレビューする.
- 9・11の暴露に関連した特定の健康結果とリスク要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- この研究は,9/11攻撃後の健康への影響に関する既存の文献のレビューです.
- 分析は,短期および中期的な健康上の結果,および曝露に関連する危険因子に焦点を当てた.
主要な成果:
- 強力な証拠は,9/11の被曝とトラウマ後ストレス障害 (PTSD) と呼吸器疾患を関連付けています.
- 救助・復興作業員,特にWTCの現場に早期または長期にわたって被曝した作業員は,呼吸器疾患のリスクが高かった.
- WTCの敷地付近,下マンハッタンに住み/働くこと,配偶者の喪失はPTSDの危険因子でした.
結論:
- 9/11の出来事を経験したり目撃したりすることは,PTSDや呼吸器疾患と強く関連しています.
- 9・11の攻撃に長時間,激しい曝露は,全体的な病気や障害の増加と相関しています.
- うつ病や薬物乱用などの他の疾患との関連は指摘されているが,いくつかの健康問題との関連は不明である.
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