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精神的・心理的社会的な障害を持つ人々の人権侵害:未解決の世界的危機
Natalie Drew1, Michelle Funk, Stephen Tang
1World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. drewn@who.int
Lancet (London, England)
|October 20, 2011
まとめ
低・中所得国の精神的・心理的障害を持つ人々は人権侵害に直面しています. このレビューは,国連障害者権利条約 (CRPD) に適合する予防戦略を探求しています.
科学分野:
- 障害に関する研究 障害に関する研究
- 人権法 人権法 人権法
- グローバルメンタルヘルス グローバルメンタルヘルス
背景:
- 精神的・心理的障害は,低・中所得国の個人に不釣り合いな影響を及ぼします.
- 既存の文献は,この集団が直面している具体的な人権侵害をしばしば無視している.
- 障害者の権利に関する国連条約 (CRPD) は,権利の促進のための枠組みを提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- 低所得国および中所得国における精神的および心理的社会的な障害を持つ人々が経験する人権侵害に関する証拠をレビューする.
- これらの違反を防止するための戦略を特定し,分析する.
- 人権条約に従って人権を推進する.
主な方法:
- 国連の出版物,NGOの報告書,報道,学術的な情報源を含む英語の文学の包括的なレビューです.
- 51人の精神的,心理的社会的な障害を持つ個人の見解,専門知識,生活経験を含む.
- 地理的な焦点は18の低所得および中所得国です.
主要な成果:
- 無視,虐待,差別を含む様々な人権侵害の文書化された流行.
- 司法や支援サービスへのアクセスの主要な障壁を特定しました.
- 権利の促進と侵害の防止のための成功と潜在的な戦略を強調した.
結論:
- 精神的・心理的社会的な障害を持つ人々の人権を保護するために,制度的な変化が緊急に必要である.
- 効果的な予防には,法的改革,地域社会からの支援,啓発キャンペーンなど,多面的なアプローチが必要です.
- 平等と包摂の確保には,CRPDの完全な実施が不可欠です.
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