コメント on "リトリーバルの実践は,コンセプトマッピングによる詳細な学習よりも多くの学習を生み出します"
Joel J Mintzes1, Alberto Canas, John Coffey
1Department of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, California State University, Chico, CA 95929, USA. jmintzes@csuchico.edu
まとめ
復習の実践は,複雑な科学学習のための詳細な学習よりも優れているとは限りません. この研究は,以前の発見に疑問を投げかけ,学習戦略の代替解釈を提案しています.
科学分野:
- 認知心理学とは,認知心理学である.
- 教育心理学の教育心理学について
- 科学 教育 教育 科学教育
背景:
- 復習練習は,詳細な学習と比較して優れた学習戦略としてしばしば引用されます.
- Karpicke and Blunt (2011) は,復習の実践が複雑な科学概念のコンセプトマッピングよりも学習を強化したと報告しています.
- この発見は,科学教育における教科設計に重大な意味を持ちます.
研究 の 目的:
- カーピッケとブラント (2011) の研究結果の方法論的,認識学的根拠を批判的に評価する.
- 検索実践の主張された優位性の一般化性と堅実性を調査する.
- 複雑な科学教育における学習成果の代替解釈を提供すること.
主な方法:
- 元の研究の設計と実行の方法論的批判.
- 結果の解釈の基礎となる仮定の認識論的分析.
- 異なる学習条件下での学習成果の比較分析.
主要な成果:
- 報告されたリトリーバルの優位性は,特定の実験条件に左右される可能性があります.
- 観察された学習獲得の代替説明が提案されています.
- 詳細な戦略としてのコンセプトマッピングの有効性は,さらなる調査を必要としています.
結論:
- 復習の実践が複雑な科学学習に普遍的に優れているという結論は,再検討を必要とする.
- 学習戦略の理解を深めるには,方法論的厳格性と認識学的明確性が不可欠である.
- 科学教育におけるさまざまな学習技術の比較的効果を完全に解明するには,さらなる研究が必要である.
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