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情報通信技術の環境への影響
1Golisano Institute of Sustainability, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA. exwgis@rit.edu
Nature
|November 19, 2011
まとめ
デジタル革命,または情報通信技術 (ICT) は,デバイスのライフサイクルを通じて環境に影響を与え,スマートビルなどのソリューションを提供しています. ICTの管理 ICTの管理
科学分野:
- 環境科学 環境科学
- テクノロジー研究 テクノロジー研究
- 社会への影響 社会への影響
背景:
- 情報通信技術 (ICT) を含むデジタル革命は,多面的な環境課題を提示しています.
- ICTの環境フットプリントは,デバイス製造,運用エネルギー需要,寿命終了処分などに及ぶ.
- 同時に,ICTは,スマートビルのエネルギー効率化や,テレワークによる通勤の削減など,環境緩和のための潜在的なソリューションを提供しています.
研究 の 目的:
- デジタル革命の環境への影響を分析する.
- ICTの直接的な環境負担と緩和の可能性の両方を探求する.
- ICTが経済や社会構造に及ぼすより広範なシステム効果を理解する.
主な方法:
- ICTの環境への影響に関する既存の文献のレビュー.
- ICTデバイスのライフサイクルにおけるエネルギー消費パターンの分析.
- 環境ソリューションの実現におけるICTの役割の評価.
主要な成果:
- ICTの環境への影響は,エネルギー集約的な製造とデバイスの拡散によって大きく影響を受けています.
- スマートテクノロジーとテレワークは,エネルギー消費を削減するICTの能力を実証しています.
- ICTは経済成長に影響を与え,技術的,社会的変革を触発する.
結論:
- ICTの環境への影響に対処するには,デバイスの効率化だけでなく,ライフサイクル全体を考慮する必要があります.
- デジタルデバイスの普及により,積極的な環境管理戦略が求められています.
- ICTの環境コストと緩和効果のバランスをとることは,持続可能なデジタルトランスフォーメーションに不可欠です.
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