2H-ペロフスキート関連の酸化物における相変化,磁気モメント,およびバレンスの不均衡の間の興味深い相互関係
Qingbiao Zhao1, Jacques Darriet, Myung-Hwan Whangbo
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|December 7, 2011
まとめ
この研究は,Sr(5) Co(4) O(12) とSr(6) Co(5) O(15) オキシドの結晶構造と磁気特性を詳細に説明しています. Sr{5) Co{4) O{12) は,コバルトバレンスの不均衡とJahn-Tellerの歪みに関連した相変化を示す.
科学分野:
- マテリアルサイエンス 材料科学
- 固体化学 固体化学
- マグネティズム (磁気) とは
背景:
- 2H-ペロブスキート関連酸化物は,複雑な構造と興味深い電子特性を有する材料のクラスです.
- ストロンチウムコバルト酸化物,例えばSr(5) Co(4) O(12) とSr(6) Co(5) O(15) は,このファミリーに属し,さらなる調査が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- 2つの新しいストロンチウムコバルト酸化物を合成し,特徴づけること: Sr(5) Co(4) O(12) と Sr(6) Co(5) O(15).
- 結晶構造を決定し,これらの化合物の磁性特性を調査する.
- Sr{5) Co{4) O{12}における電荷不均衡と相変化を解明する.
主な方法:
- 構造の決定のための単一結晶X線 difraktion.
- 磁気感受性の測定 (ワイス温度,磁気アニソトロピー).
- 特定の熱,シーベック係数,および電気伝導性の測定.
- 債券バレンスの合計計算.
主要な成果:
- Sr ((6) Co ((5) O ((15)) は,R32空間群で結晶化し,Sr ((6) Rh ((5) O ((15) と同構造であり,長距離の順序なしに支配的な反鉄磁気相互作用を示す.
- Sr ((5) Co ((4) O ((12)) は,P-3c1空間群で結晶化し,約170 K.で構造的移行を経験する.
- Sr(5)Co(4)O(12) の移行は,コバルトバレンスの不均衡,ヤーン-テラー歪み,磁気モメントとアニソトロピーの変化と関連しています.
結論:
- この研究では,Sr(5) Co(4) O(12) とSr(6) Co(5) O(15) を成功裏に合成し,特徴づけ,構造的および磁気的行動に関する洞察を提供しました.
- Sr(5) Co(4) O(12) は,電子的および構造的要因によって引き起こされるユニークな相変化を示し,相関電子系におけるさらなる研究の可能性を強調しています.
- 両化合物とも複雑な磁気相互作用を示し,Sr(5) Co(4) O(12) は有意な磁気アニソトロピーを示している.
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