急性冠動脈症候群とカートハーブアンフェタミン使用:観察報告
Waleed M Ali1, K F Al Habib, Ahmed Al-Motarreb
1Department of Cardiology, Hamad Medical Corp, Qatar.
Circulation
|December 14, 2011
まとめ
カットを噛むことは,急性冠動脈症候群の患者の死亡リスクや脳卒中のリスクを含む,より悪い結果と関連しています. カットに関する教育
科学分野:
- 心臓病学 心臓病学
- 薬理学 薬理学とは
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- カット (Catha edulis) は,アンフェタミンのような効果を持つ刺激剤植物です.
- カットの使用は,アフリカの角とアラビア半島で一般的です.
- Khatは冠動脈のを誘発すると疑われています.
研究 の 目的:
- カット.を噛む急性冠動脈症候群 (ACS) 患者の臨床的特徴とアウトカムを評価する.
- カットを噛むことが心血管疾患の有害事象の独立リスク要因であるかどうかを判断する.
主な方法:
- 第2次湾岸急性冠状動脈事件レジストリ (Gulf RACE-2) のデータを分析した.
- 7399人のACS患者の中で,カットを噛む者と噛まない人の臨床的特徴とアウトカムの比較.
- ベースラインの患者変動に対する統計的調整.
主要な成果:
- ACS患者の19%はカトを噛む患者でした.
- カトを噛む人は,年長で,より男性的で,心拍数やキリップクラスの高さを示していた.
- カトを噛む人は,死亡,再発性イシュケミア,心臓発作性ショック,心室不律症,脳卒中のリスクが増加しました.
- カトを噛むことは,死亡,再発性不血症,心不全,脳卒中の独立リスク因子でした.
結論:
- カトを噛むことは,ACS患者における病院での結果の悪化と関連しています.
- カットを噛む人の悪影響は,イベントの1年後に続く.
- カットの心血管疾患のリスクに対する意識の向上は極めて重要です.
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