Co-Ln混合金属フォスフォナートグリッドとケージは,分子磁気冷媒として使用されます
Yan-Zhen Zheng1, Marco Evangelisti, Floriana Tuna
1School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, M13 9PL, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|December 17, 2011
まとめ
コバルト・ランタニド混合金属フォスフォナート複合体の6つのファミリーが合成され,研究されました. ガドリニウム誘導体は,ガドリニウム含有量に比例して,有意な磁熱効果を示した.
科学分野:
- マテリアルサイエンス 材料科学
- 無機化学 無機化学とは
- マグネティズム (磁気) とは
背景:
- コバルト・ランタニド混合金属フォスフォナートは,磁気性により興味を惹きます.
- 構造-性質の関係を理解することは,新しい磁気材料の設計に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- コバルト・ランタニド混合金属フォスフォナート複合体の6つのファミリーを合成し,特徴づけること.
- 構造的多様性 (グリッドやケージ) と磁気特性について調査する.
- 磁熱効果 (MCE) を評価する.
主な方法:
- コバルト・ランタニド・フォスフォナート複合体の合成.
- X線微分法を用いた構造的特徴化.
- マグネトカロリック効果の測定を含む磁性特性測定.
主要な成果:
- 複合体の6つのファミリーが合成され,グリッドとケージ構造タイプに分けられました.
- 最大の磁熱効果は,ガドリニウム誘導体で観察されました.
- ガドリニウム誘導体のエントロピーの変化は,11.8から28.6 J kg ((-1) K ((-1) K) 3Kと7Tの範囲であった.
- MCEは,複合体のガドリニウム含有量と比例していることが判明しました.
結論:
- この研究では,さまざまな構造を持つ新しいコバルト・ランタニド・フォスフォナート複合体について報告しています.
- ガドリニウムベースの複合体は,有望な磁熱性特性を示しています.
- 観測されたMCEは,ガドリニウム比率と直接関係しており,磁気冷却材料の設計原理を提供します.
さらに関連する動画
関連する概念動画
Colors and Magnetism
Color in Coordination Complexes
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
Valence Bond Theory
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
Molecular and Ionic Solids
Crystalline solids are divided into four types: molecular, ionic, metallic, and covalent network based on the type of constituent units and their interparticle interactions.
Molecular Solids
Molecular crystalline solids, such as ice, sucrose (table sugar), and iodine, are solids that are composed of neutral molecules as their constituent units. These molecules are held together by weak intermolecular forces such as London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, or hydrogen bonds, which...
Molecular Solids
Molecular crystalline solids, such as ice, sucrose (table sugar), and iodine, are solids that are composed of neutral molecules as their constituent units. These molecules are held together by weak intermolecular forces such as London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, or hydrogen bonds, which...
Ferromagnetism
Materials like iron, nickel, and cobalt consist of magnetic domains, within which the magnetic dipoles are arranged parallel to each other. The magnetic dipoles are rigidly aligned in the same direction within a domain by quantum mechanical coupling among the atoms. This coupling is so strong that even thermal agitation at room temperature cannot break it. The result is that each domain has a net dipole moment. However, some materials have weaker coupling, and are ferromagnetic at lower...


