垂直グラフェンヘテロ構造に基づくフィールド効果トンネリングトランジスタ
L Britnell1, R V Gorbachev, R Jalil
1School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
まとめ
研究者らは,シリコンの限界を克服したグラフェントランジスタを開発した. この新しい装置は,低消費電力を達成し,高度な電子機器と高周波アプリケーションの道を開く.
科学分野:
- マテリアルサイエンス 材料科学
- 凝縮物質物理学 凝縮物質物理学
- ナノエレクトロニクス ナノエレクトロニクス
背景:
- グラフェンのエネルギーギャップの欠如は,OFF状態での高い電源分散により,シリコン代替電子機器での使用を妨げています.
- グラフェンベースのトランジスタの効率的なスイッチングを達成することは,低電力電子アプリケーションにとって非常に重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 二極フィールド効果トランジスタ (FET) のグラフェンヘテロ構造を設計する.
- 電子アプリケーションのためのグラフェンの固有のエネルギーギャップ制限を克服するために.
- 新規のグラフェン装置における室温スイッチング能力を実証する.
主な方法:
- 垂直輸送障壁として,原子的に薄いボン・ニトリドまたはモリブデン・ディスルファイドを使用したグラフェンヘテロ構造の製造.
- 室温でのバイポーラフィールド効果トランジスタ性能の特徴.
- グラフェンの低密度の状態と原子層の厚さの活用.
主要な成果:
- ボロンニトリドの障壁で,約50の室温スイッチング比が実証されています.
- モリブデン・ディスルファイドの障壁で,約10,000の,かなり高い室温スイッチング比率を達成しました.
- プロトタイプデバイスは,OFF状態で低消費電力の有望性を示しています.
結論:
- 特定の輸送障壁を持つグラフェンヘテロ構造は,機能的双極FETを作成することができます.
- これらのデバイスは,電子アプリケーションのためのグラフェンのエネルギーギャップという重要な課題に対処しています.
- 開発されたトランジスタは,高周波動作と将来の電子機器への大規模な統合の可能性を秘めています.
さらに関連する動画
07:51Development and Functionalization of Electrolyte-Gated Graphene Field-Effect Transistor for Biomarker Detection
Published on: February 1, 2022
08:50Preparation of Large-area Vertical 2D Crystal Hetero-structures Through the Sulfurization of Transition Metal Films for Device Fabrication
Published on: November 28, 2017
関連する概念動画
Field Effect Transistor
Field-effect transistors (FETs) are integral to electronic circuits and distinguished by their three-terminal setup: the gate, drain, and source. These transistors operate as unipolar devices, which utilize either electrons or holes as charge carriers, in contrast to bipolar transistors, which use both types of carriers. The primary function of the FET is to modulate the flow of these carriers from the source to the drain through a channel. The voltage difference between the gate and source...
MOSFET: Enhancement Mode
Enhancement-mode MOSFETs are pivotal components in electronics, distinguished by their capacity to act as highly efficient switches. They are part of the larger family of metal-oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors (MOSFETs). They are available in two types: p-channel and n-channel, each tailored to specific polarity operations.
In their basic form, enhancement-mode MOSFETs are typically non-conductive when the gate-source voltage (Vgs) is zero. This default 'off' state means no current...
In their basic form, enhancement-mode MOSFETs are typically non-conductive when the gate-source voltage (Vgs) is zero. This default 'off' state means no current...
MOSFET
The Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET) plays a pivotal role in modern electronics thanks to its versatility and efficiency in controlling electrical currents. This device, also known as IGFET, MISFET, and MOSFET, has three main terminals: the Source, Drain, and Gate. MOSFETs are classified into n-channel or p-channel types based on the doping characteristics of their substrate and the source or drain regions.
In an n-MOSFET, the structure includes n-type source and drain...
In an n-MOSFET, the structure includes n-type source and drain...
Biasing of FET
Biasing a Junction Field Effect Transistor (JFET) is crucial for setting operational parameters and ensuring efficient functioning in electronic circuits. JFETs are characterized by using a single carrier type in N-channel or P-channel configurations, where the channel is surrounded by PN junctions. These junctions are central to the device's ability to control current flow.
In an N-channel JFET, the structure consists of N-type material forming the channel on a P-type substrate, with the gate...
In an N-channel JFET, the structure consists of N-type material forming the channel on a P-type substrate, with the gate...
Biasing of Metal-Semiconductor Junctions
Biasing metal-semiconductor junctions involves applying a voltage across the junction. Specifically, the metal is connected to a voltage source, while the semiconductor is grounded. This technique is essential for controlling the direction and magnitude of current flow in electronic devices, including diodes, transistors, and photovoltaic cells.
In Schottky junctions, where the semiconductor is n-type, applying a positive voltage to the metal relative to the semiconductor reduces its Fermi...
In Schottky junctions, where the semiconductor is n-type, applying a positive voltage to the metal relative to the semiconductor reduces its Fermi...
MOSFET: Depletion Mode
Depletion-mode MOSFETs represent a unique subset of MOSFET technology, functioning fundamentally differently from their enhancement-mode counterparts. Unlike enhancement MOSFETs, which require a positive gate-source voltage (Vgs) to turn on, depletion-mode MOSFETs are inherently conductive and "normally on" devices.
The primary characteristic of depletion-mode MOSFETs is their ability to conduct current between the drain and source terminals without gate bias. This inherent conductivity arises...
The primary characteristic of depletion-mode MOSFETs is their ability to conduct current between the drain and source terminals without gate bias. This inherent conductivity arises...
