科学と工学の教員保持の生存分析を,ジェンダー別に分けて行いました
Deborah Kaminski1, Cheryl Geisler
1Department of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Nuclear Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA. kamind@rpi.edu
まとめ
科学と工学の教員の留任率は低く,平均離任期間は10.9年です. 男性と女性の昇進は全体的に同じですが,数学教員,特に女性教員は,より早く大学を退学しています.
科学分野:
- 科学と工学 (S&E) 分野の学術キャリア.
- 高等教育における教員留守と昇進の動態.
背景:
- 長期にわたる教員留守を理解することは,学術機関にとって極めて重要です.
- 以前の研究は,キャリアの初期における科学技術教員の退学率や昇進傾向を完全に明らかにしていない.
研究 の 目的:
- 米国の大学における科学・工学の助教授の留任率と昇進率を分析する.
- 時間の経過とともに,教員退学とキャリアの進展に影響を与える要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 生存分析は,1990年以来,米国の14の大学で雇われた2,966人の助教授を追跡するために適用されました.
- 公に公開されている大学のカタログや公報がデータ収集に利用されました.
主要な成果:
- 時間の経過とともに教員の50%未満が維持され,平均離職期間は10.9年です.
- アシスタント教授の64.2%が,自分の大学で副教授に昇進した.
- メンテナンス率と昇進率は,男女全体でほぼ同じですが,数学教員はより早く退学します (女性平均4.45歳,男性平均7.33歳).
結論:
- 科学と工学の学術的キャリアは,重要な維持課題に直面しています.
- 専攻分野およびジェンダーに基づく格差は,特に数学における教員退学率に存在します.
- 長期の安定性を高めるために,大学は,キャリアの初期に教員の引き下がりに寄与する要因に対処する必要がある.
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