聴覚障害者の精神的健康について
Johannes Fellinger1, Daniel Holzinger, Robert Pollard
1Health Centre for the Deaf, Institute of Neurology of Senses and Language, Hospital of St John of God, Linz, Austria. johannes.fellinger@bblinz.at
Lancet (London, England)
|March 20, 2012
まとめ
聴覚障害者は,重大な精神的健康上の課題を経験し,医療の障壁に直面します. 早期のコミュニケーションアクセスと専門的なサービスは,聴覚障害者コミュニティの精神的福祉の改善に不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 心理学 心理学とは
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 難聴は,社会的,感情的,認知的な発達に影響を与える複雑な状態です.
- ろうの集団は,より高い精神衛生問題を報告し,しばしば文化的マイノリティであると識別します.
- 聴覚障害者の約25%が同時に障害を抱え,複雑な精神衛生上のニーズの可能性を高めています.
研究 の 目的:
- 聴覚障害者集団における精神衛生の負担をレビューする.
- 聴覚障害者の医療へのアクセスの障壁を特定する.
- ろう児の精神的健康に影響を与える要因を探求し,介入を推奨する.
主な方法:
- これは,聴覚障害と精神衛生に関する既存の研究を統合したレビュー記事です.
- このレビューでは,聴覚障害者の精神疾患に関する疫学データを検討した.
- メンタルヘルス格差とヘルスケアアクセスの課題に寄与する要因を分析しています.
主要な成果:
- 聴覚障害者は,一般的な精神疾患の高い罹患率に直面しています.
- 重要な障壁は,適切な健康および精神保健サービスへのアクセスを妨げています.
- 早期に効果的なコミュニケーションは,聴覚障害児の精神的健康に不可欠です.
結論:
- 聴覚障害者のメンタルヘルスのニーズに対処するには,医療の格差を克服する必要があります.
- 訓練された専門家と手話通訳による専門サービスが不可欠です.
- コミュニケーションとメンタルヘルスのサポートへのアクセスを改善することで,聴覚障害者の福祉を向上させることができます.
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