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青春期:将来の健康のための基礎
Susan M Sawyer1, Rima A Afifi, Linda H Bearinger
1Centre for Adolescent Health, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, VIC, Australia. susan.sawyer@rch.org.au
Lancet (London, England)
|April 28, 2012
まとめ
青春期は,生涯にわたる健康パターンを確立するための重要な時期です. 青少年の健康戦略に焦点を当てることは,世界的な健康目標を達成し,長期的な幸福度を向上させるための鍵です.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 青少年の健康について
- 開発科学とは,開発に関する科学です.
背景:
- 青春期は,成人の健康パターンに影響を与える重要な人生の段階です.
- 青春期の健康は,早期発育,思春期,社会環境要因の複雑な相互作用の結果である.
- 青春期は急速な変化を遂げており,早期の思春期の発症や,成人としての役割の達成が遅れている.
研究 の 目的:
- 公衆衛生の議題における青少年の重要な重要性を強調する.
- 青少年の健康に焦点を当てた統合戦略の必要性を強調する.
- 青少年福祉を優先して,生涯の健康を改善するための機会を強調する.
主な方法:
- 青少年の健康を決定する要因に関する現在の理解のレビュー.
- 青少年の発達軌道の変化による影響の分析.
- 青春期,脳の発達,ソーシャルメディアの影響からの洞察の合成.
主要な成果:
- 青少年の健康は,社会的な決定因子の影響を受け,産前,幼児期,および思春期の要因によって形成されます.
- ソーシャルメディアや発達スケジュールの変化などの新興要因は,青少年の健康に大きな影響を与えます.
- 幼児死亡率,HIV/AIDS,メンタルヘルス,怪我,非伝染性疾患に関連するものを含め,公衆衛生の目標を達成するために,青春期は中心的な役割を果たしています.
結論:
- 青少年の健康を優先することは,世界保健目標を達成するために不可欠です.
- 青春期に焦点を当てた統合戦略は,健康成果を改善するための重要な機会を提供します.
- 青少年の健康を包括的に取り扱うことは,即時の健康と長期的な成人の健康の両方に利益をもたらします.
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