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予防科学を青少年の健康に世界的に応用する
Richard F Catalano1, Abigail A Fagan, Loretta E Gavin
1Social Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, USA. catalano@uw.edu
Lancet (London, England)
|April 28, 2012
まとめ
予防科学は,青少年の死亡率と発病率を減らすための効果的な戦略を提供しています. リスク要因を理解し,標的を絞った介入を実施することで,有害な行動を軽減し,世界的な健康結果を改善することができます.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 発達心理学の心理学について
- 予防 科学 科学 予防
背景:
- 非伝染性疾患の負担は,特に低,中所得国において,世界的に増加しており,青少年の健康の重要性を高めています.
- 薬物乱用,精神衛生問題,暴力などの問題行動は,青少年の罹病率と死亡率に大きく寄与しています.
- 予防科学は,証拠に基づいた戦略を通じてこれらの行動を緩和することに焦点を当てた学問として登場しました.
研究 の 目的:
- 予防科学の原則と進歩を強調する.
- 青少年の問題行動に対する効果的な予防的介入を紹介する.
- 世界的に予防プログラムを拡大するための課題に対処し,解決策を提案する.
主な方法:
- 生涯を通じてリスクと保護因子を特定する長期研究のレビュー.
- 発達に合わせた予防政策やプログラムの分析.
- 介入の大規模な実施のための課題と戦略の検討.
主要な成果:
- 幼児期から青春期までの集団リスク因子の理解.
- 効果的な,発達に適した予防プログラムの開発.
- 介入を通じて青少年問題行動の短期的および長期的減少が実証されています.
結論:
- 予防科学は,青少年の罹病率と死亡率を減らすための枠組みを提供します.
- 効果的な予防介入の拡大は,世界保健にとって極めて重要です.
- 青少年の死亡率と発病率の世界的な負担を軽減するための勧告が提供されています.
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