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Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
世界の若者の健康:国際的に比較可能なデータの合成
George C Patton1, Carolyn Coffey, Claudia Cappa
1Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia. george.patton@rch.org.au
Lancet (London, England)
|April 28, 2012
まとめ
青少年向けの世界保健情報システムは未発達であり,データギャップが進展を妨げています. データの収集と報告の改善は,世界中の青少年の健康上の課題に対処するために不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- グローバル・ヘルス グローバル・ヘルス
- 青少年の健康について
背景:
- 青春期は健康への介入に重要な機会をもたらしますが,健康情報システムは他の年齢層のそれよりも遅れています.
- 非伝染性疾患,怪我,および精神衛生への移行は,若者のためのより良いデータを必要とします.
- 既存の健康情報システムは,若者のユニークなニーズとリスクを十分にカバーしていません.
研究 の 目的:
- 青少年に関する世界保健データの利用可能性と質を評価する.
- 青少年における健康上の結果,リスク,保護因子の重要な指標を特定する.
- 現在のデータソースの欠陥を指摘し,改善を提案する.
主な方法:
- 青年期の健康に関する概念的枠組みから導かれた指標.
- 25の選択された指標の利用可能なグローバルデータを評価し,国際的な比較性を最適化しました.
- 主要な健康上の結果,リスク行動,医療サービスの投入に関するデータカバーと品質を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 25の指標のうち7つだけが,世界の青少年人口の少なくとも50%をカバーしています.
- サハラ以南のアフリカは,最悪な青少年の健康プロファイルを示しており,妊産婦と感染症による死亡率は高い.
- 非伝染性疾患 (喫煙,肥満,運動不足) のリスクは,特に低所得国や中所得国で増加しています.
結論:
- 大規模なデータギャップは,HIVや妊産婦死亡率などの主要なグローバル・アジェンダにおいてさえも,青少年の健康について依然として存在しています.
- 推奨事項には,データの調整を改善し,調査を調和させ,研究をターゲットにすることを含む.
- 青少年の健康データを提唱し,定期的な国家報告を奨励することが不可欠です.
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