リプレッサー・グラデーションのシステムは,ビコイドに依存した標的遺伝子の境界を空間的に整理する
Hongtao Chen1, Zhe Xu, Constance Mei
1Department of Biology, New York University, 100 Washington Square East, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Cell
|May 1, 2012
まとめ
抑制的グラデーションは,ビコイド活性化だけでなく,胚の発達における遺伝子境界を位置づけます. ペアルールタンパク質のRuntは,この抑圧システムにおいて鍵であり,ビコイド形態原モデルを精製しています.
科学分野:
- 発達生物学 発達生物学とは
- 遺伝学 遺伝学とは
- 分子生物学は分子生物学である.
背景:
- ビコイド (Bcd) ホメオドメイン (HD) タンパク質は,胚の発達における重要な形態因子である.
- 伝統的にBCDは,濃度値に基づいて標的遺伝子を活性化すると考えられている.
研究 の 目的:
- Bcd依存の規制要素の境界を定めるメカニズムを調査する.
- 遺伝子調節におけるBCDグラデーションの役割を再評価する.
主な方法:
- Bcdに依存する66の規制要素の分析.
- Bcd媒介遺伝子活性化における抑制タンパク質の役割を調査する.
主要な成果:
- 遺伝子の境界は,主にBcdの活性化に反対する抑圧的梯度によって位置づけられています.
- ペアルールタンパク質のRunt (Run) は主要な抑制剤として作用し,Bcdの活性を制限する.
- Run,Capicua,Kruppelは,前胚の境界を規定する抑圧システムを形成しています.
結論:
- ビコイド形質モデルには,概念的な精細化が必要である.
- 抑圧的グラデーションは,胚の発達における正確な空間パターンの決定的な役割を果たします.
- Bcdのグラデント機能は,胚のパターニングのためのより広範な遺伝子ネットワークに統合されています.
関連する概念動画
Cis-regulatory Sequences
Cis-regulatory sequences are short fragments of non-coding DNA that are present on the same chromosomes as the genes that they regulate. These fragments serve as binding sites for transcriptional regulators, proteins that are responsible for controlling gene transcription and differential gene expression across cell types in eukaryotes. Cis-regulatory sequences can be close to the gene of interest or thousands of bases away in the DNA sequence; however, those sequences that are further away are...
Cis-regulatory Sequences
Cis-regulatory sequences are short fragments of non-coding DNA that are present on the same chromosomes as the genes that they regulate. These fragments serve as binding sites for transcriptional regulators, proteins that are responsible for controlling gene transcription and differential gene expression across cell types in eukaryotes. Cis-regulatory sequences can be close to the gene of interest or thousands of bases away in the DNA sequence; however, those sequences that are further away are...
Cooperative Binding of Transcription Regulators
Transcriptional regulators bind to specific cis-regulatory sequences in the DNA to regulate gene transcription. These cis-regulatory sequences are very short, usually less than ten nucleotide pairs in length. The short length means that there is a high probability of the exact same sequence randomly occurring throughout the genome. Since regulators can also bind to groups of similar sequences, this further increases the chances of random binding. Transcriptional regulators form dimers that...
Cooperative Binding of Transcription Regulators
Transcriptional regulators bind to specific cis-regulatory sequences in the DNA to regulate gene transcription. These cis-regulatory sequences are very short, usually less than ten nucleotide pairs in length. The short length means that there is a high probability of the exact same sequence randomly occurring throughout the genome. Since regulators can also bind to groups of similar sequences, this further increases the chances of random binding. Transcriptional regulators form dimers that...
Prokaryotic Transcriptional Activators and Repressors
The organization of prokaryotic genes in their genome is notably different from that of eukaryotes. Prokaryotic genes are organized, such that the genes for proteins involved in the same biochemical process or function are located together in groups. This group of genes, along with their regulatory elements, are collectively known as an operon. The functional genes in an operon are transcribed together to give a single strand of mRNA known as polycistronic mRNA.
Transcription of prokaryotic...
Transcription of prokaryotic...
Prokaryotic Transcriptional Activators and Repressors
The organization of prokaryotic genes in their genome is notably different from that of eukaryotes. Prokaryotic genes are organized, such that the genes for proteins involved in the same biochemical process or function are located together in groups. This group of genes, along with their regulatory elements, are collectively known as an operon. The functional genes in an operon are transcribed together to give a single strand of mRNA known as polycistronic mRNA.
Transcription of prokaryotic...
Transcription of prokaryotic...


