戦争のない人生,戦争のない人生
1Peace, Mediation and Conflict Research, Department of Social Sciences, Åbo Akademi University in Vasa, Post Office Box 311, FIN-65100, Vasa, Finland. dfry@abo.fi
まとめ
戦争は避けられないものではない. この研究は,共有されたアイデンティティと紛争管理などの6つの重要な特徴を特定し,社会が平和システムを形成し,維持できるようにし,平和的共存が達成可能であることを実証しています.
科学分野:
- 進化生物学の進化生物学について
- アントロポロジー人類学
- 政治学は政治科学である.
背景:
- 伝統的見解は,自然と人間の社会における競争と対立を強調しています.
- 戦争は人類の歴史の持続的な特徴ですが,普遍的な定数ではありません.
研究 の 目的:
- 自然と人間の性質についての"歯と爪の赤い"見解に挑戦するために.
- 成功した平和システムの共通の特徴を特定する.
- 戦争から解放された社会を創造する可能性を実証するためです.
主な方法:
- 3つの異なる平和体制の比較分析:上川流域の部族,イロケイス連合,欧州連合.
- 社会間の平和にとって極めて重要な仮説の特徴を特定する.
主要な成果:
- 平和体制の構築と維持に重要な特徴は以下の6つです.
- 社会的アイデンティティを総括する.
- サブグループ間の相互接続
- 相互依存関係 相互依存関係
- ノンウォーリングの値
- 平和を強化するシンボリズムと儀式.
- 紛争管理のための上級機関.
結論:
- 戦争に参加していない近隣社会のグループとして定義される平和システムは,世界的に存在しています.
- 特定された特徴は,持続的な社会間平和を理解し,潜在的に確立するための枠組みを提供します.
- 平和システムの存在は,戦争のない社会システムが実現可能であることを証明しています.
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