世界保健に関する枠組み条約:すべての人への健康,すべての人への正義
1O’Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, DC 20001, USA. gostin@law.georgetown.edu
JAMA
|June 6, 2012
まとめ
グローバルヘルスに関する枠組み条約 (FCGH) は,持続する世界的な健康格差に対処するために,MDG後の変革的なアプローチを提供します. このイニシアチブは,世界の健康成果を改善し,世界の格差を減らすことを目的とした,健康のための新しいグローバルガバナンスを提案しています.
科学分野:
- グローバル・ヘルス グローバル・ヘルス
- 保健政策 保健政策 保健政策
- 国際関係 国際関係
背景:
- 健康上の不平等は,世界的な大きな課題であり,資金とプログラムが増加したにもかかわらず,継続しています.
- 国連は,ミレニアム開発目標 (MDGs) を改定しており,新たな世界保健の枠組みが必要となっている.
- 既存の取り組みは,健康格差の根本的な原因に適切に対処していない.
研究 の 目的:
- グローバル・ヘルス・ジャスティスのためのMDG後の変革的な枠組みを提案する.
- グローバル・ヘルス・ガバナンスを再考するために,世界保健に関する枠組み条約 (FCGH) を提唱する.
- FCGHがどのように健康を改善し,不平等を減らすことができるかを説明します.
主な方法:
- 提案された世界保健に関する枠組み条約 (FCGH) の主要な様式について説明します.
- 世界連合 (JALI) がFCGHを提唱する役割を強調する.
- 国連事務総長による承認を参考にしています.
主要な成果:
- FCGHは,健康に関する国家および国際的責任を定義する.
- 持続可能な資金調達と地球保健の優先順位設定のためのメカニズムを確立する.
- FCGHは,分散した保健活動を調整し,グローバルガバナンスを再構築することを目的としています.
結論:
- 世界保健に関する枠組み条約 (FCGH) は,世界保健に関する新しいビジョンを提供します.
- それは,強化された世界的な健康リーダーシップと説明責任のための構造を提供します.
- FCGHは,世界的な健康正義を達成し,不平等を減らすための重要なステップです.
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