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Reconstitution Of β-catenin Degradation In Xenopus Egg Extract
Published on: June 17, 2014
Wnt/β-カテニンのシグナル伝達と疾患
1Hubrecht Institute, KNAW and University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands. h.clevers@hubrecht.eu
Cell
|June 12, 2012
まとめ
WNT信号伝達経路は,重要な生物学的プロセスを調節する. 異常なWNTシグナリングは,多数のヒト疾患に関連しており,健康と病理学における重要な役割を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 分子生物学は分子生物学である.
- 発達生物学 発達生物学について
- 細胞シグナル伝達 細胞信号伝達
背景:
- WNT信号伝導カスケードは,基本的な生物学的経路です.
- 動物の発達と成人の組織ホメオスタシスに重要な役割を果たします.
- WNTシグナル伝達の制御不全は,様々な人間の病気に絡み合っている.
研究 の 目的:
- 核心WNT/β-カタニン信号伝達経路の更新されたレビューを提供するために.
- WNT経路のコンポーネントがヒトの病理に与える貢献について議論する.
- WNTシグナル伝達に関する将来の研究のために,未解決の問題を特定する.
主な方法:
- WNTシグナル伝達に関する文献レビュー.
- 病気におけるWNT経路の構成要素の分析.
- 知識のギャップと将来の研究方向の特定.
主要な成果:
- WNT/β-カタニン経路の包括的な概要.
- WNT経路のコンポーネントが病気にどのように貢献するかについての詳細な議論.
- フィールドにおける未解決の重要な質問の解明.
結論:
- WNT/β-カタニン経路は,正常な生物学的機能に不可欠である.
- 病気におけるWNTシグナル伝達を理解することは,治療の開発に不可欠です.
- 健康と病気におけるWNT信号伝達の複雑さを完全に解明するために,さらなる研究が必要である.
関連する概念動画
Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathway
The gene encoding the main signaling molecules of the Wnt signaling pathways (the Wnt proteins) was discovered almost four decades ago by Nüsslein-Volhard and Wieschaus. They identified and originally named the gene "wingless" (wg) after a phenotype discovered during their landmark genetic screen in Drosophila for body pattern defects. At around the same time, another researcher named Harold Varmus found that a murine tumor virus activates the mammalian wg homolog, Int-1, which results in tumor...
Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathway
The gene encoding the main signaling molecules of the Wnt signaling pathways (the Wnt proteins) was discovered almost four decades ago by Nüsslein-Volhard and Wieschaus. They identified and originally named the gene "wingless" (wg) after a phenotype discovered during their landmark genetic screen in Drosophila for body pattern defects. At around the same time, another researcher named Harold Varmus found that a murine tumor virus activates the mammalian wg homolog, Int-1, which results in tumor...
Non-Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathways
Wnt is a zygotic effect gene that is expressed during very early embryonic development. It regulates various processes in animals starting from early development through the adult stage, such as organogenesis in the embryo and maintenance of neuronal and blood stem cells. Wnt proteins can induce a wide variety of intracellular pathways depending upon the specific abilities of different Wnt ligands to form a complex with shared and cognate receptors in the presence of different co-receptors. The...
Non-Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathways
Wnt is a zygotic effect gene that is expressed during very early embryonic development. It regulates various processes in animals starting from early development through the adult stage, such as organogenesis in the embryo and maintenance of neuronal and blood stem cells. Wnt proteins can induce a wide variety of intracellular pathways depending upon the specific abilities of different Wnt ligands to form a complex with shared and cognate receptors in the presence of different co-receptors. The...
Catenins
Catenins are characterized by multiple binding domains and dynamic structures that allow them to function as linker proteins in cell junction complexes. All catenins, except α-catenin, contain a characteristic protein sequence called the armadillo repeat and are therefore also called armadillo proteins.
Catenins in Cell Junctions
Catenins bind to cell adhesion molecules such as cadherins and link them to different cytoskeletal proteins depending on the type of cell junction. At the adherens...
Catenins in Cell Junctions
Catenins bind to cell adhesion molecules such as cadherins and link them to different cytoskeletal proteins depending on the type of cell junction. At the adherens...
Notch Signaling Pathway
The Notch signaling pathway is a major intracellular signaling pathway that is highly conserved over a broad spectrum of metazoan species. It stands unique from other intracellular signaling mechanisms in animals because notch protein itself acts as the receptor as well as the primary signaling molecule.
The Notch gene came into the limelight in 1914 after the discovery that its mutation in Drosophila melanogaster leads to a serrated (or "notched") wing margin phenotype. It was not until 1985...
The Notch gene came into the limelight in 1914 after the discovery that its mutation in Drosophila melanogaster leads to a serrated (or "notched") wing margin phenotype. It was not until 1985...
