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地球サミットからリオ+20まで:健康と持続可能な開発の統合
Andy Haines1, George Alleyne, Ilona Kickbusch
1Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK. andy.haines@lshtm.ac.uk
Lancet (London, England)
|June 12, 2012
まとめ
世界各国首脳は,持続可能な開発を推進するためにリオ+20で会合を行ったが,社会的,経済的,環境的優先順位が分散しているため,進展は不十分である. 健康を改善し,持続可能な開発を促進するために,統合された政策が緊急に必要とされています.
科学分野:
- 環境科学 環境科学
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 開発研究 開発研究
背景:
- リオ+20会議は,地球サミットから20年後の持続可能な開発を推進することを目的とした. 重要な開発目標は,統合された社会,経済,環境戦略が欠如しているため,達成されていないままです. 環境指標の持続的な悪影響傾向は,緊急性を強調しています.
- 経済成長にもかかわらず,多くの低所得層や疎外層は恩恵を受けず,不平等が拡大している. 保健の進歩は変動し,不平等が続いている.
研究 の 目的:
- 持続可能な開発のための社会的,経済的,環境的要因に対処する統合された政策の必要性を強調する.
- 健康の改善,生態系の安定,そして公平な経済進歩の相互関係性を強調する.
主な方法:
- この研究は,地球サミット以来の持続可能な開発イニシアチブの成果と課題の見直しと分析です.
- 環境指標,経済動向,健康格差に関する情報をまとめています.
主要な成果:
- 持続可能な開発の目標は,社会,経済,環境の優先順位を統合できないために達成されていない.
- 環境指標は悪化傾向を示しており,経済成長は不平等を悪化させ,疎外された人々には恩恵をもたらしていない.
- 保健の進歩は一貫せず,不平等が持続しており,総合的なアプローチの必要性を強調しています.
結論:
- 健康を改善し,同時に持続可能な開発を促進する統合された政策が緊急に必要とされています.
- 持続可能な開発を達成するには,健康,経済,環境の優先事項を統一的に解決する必要があります.
- 生態系の安定と公平な経済進歩は,世界の健康状態を改善するために不可欠です.
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