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青少年における自傷行為と自殺
Keith Hawton1, Kate E A Saunders, Rory C O'Connor
1Centre for Suicide Research, University Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. keith.hawton@psych.ox.ac.uk
Lancet (London, England)
|June 26, 2012
まとめ
青少年の自己傷害や自殺は,さまざまな要因の影響を受ける重要な公衆衛生問題です. 効果的な予防と治療戦略,特にメディアに関する戦略.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 青少年心理学について
- メンタルヘルス研究 メンタルヘルス研究
背景:
- 自傷行為と自殺は,青少年における重要な世界的な公衆衛生危機を代表しています.
- 寄与要因には,遺伝的,精神的,心理的,家族的,社会的,文化的影響が含まれます.
- メディア,特にインターネットは,伝染と現代的な傾向において重要な役割を果たしています.
研究 の 目的:
- 青少年の自傷行為と自殺に関する現在の理解を要約すると,
- 予防と治療における課題を強調する.
- 将来の研究と介入のための重要な分野を特定する.
主な方法:
- この要約は,青少年の自己傷害と自殺に関する既存の研究をまとめています.
- 貢献する要因,メディアの影響,および現在の治療効果をレビューします.
- 知識のギャップや将来の調査分野を特定します.
主要な成果:
- 予防には,危険にさらされている若者に対する普遍的なアプローチと,標的を絞ったアプローチの両方が必要です.
- 抗うつ剤を含む心理社会的および薬理学的治療の証拠は限られ,論争の的です.
- 致死的な手段へのアクセスを制限することは,重要な予防措置です.
結論:
- 伝染メカニズムと新しいメディアの効果の理解を深める必要がある.
- 一般的および高リスクの若者のための効果的な予防戦略を特定することは極めて重要です.
- 青少年の自己傷害に対する効果的な治療法の開発は,緊急の優先事項です.
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