自殺予防のための手段の制限
Paul S F Yip1, Eric Caine, Saman Yousuf
1Department of Social Work and Social Administration, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Lancet (London, England)
|June 26, 2012
まとめ
手段の制限として知られる致命的な自殺方法へのアクセスを制限することで,死亡を効果的に防ぐことができます. 人々が他の方法を試しても,それらはしばしばより致命的ではなく,自殺による死者を全体的に減らす.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 自殺論は自殺論である.
- 行動科学は,行動科学である.
背景:
- 手段の制限は,自殺予防のための重要な人口戦略です.
- 経験的証拠は,致命的な自殺方法へのアクセスを制限する効果を裏付けています.
- 個人は手法を切り替えてもよいが,より致命的でない選択肢を選ぶことが多い.
研究 の 目的:
- 自殺方法の選択に関するメディアで拡散された情報の影響を調査する.
- 手段の制限戦略の実施における課題について議論する.
- 手段の制限によって達成された自殺による死亡の減少を評価する.
主な方法:
- 手段制限の有効性に関する経験的研究のレビュー.
- 自殺方法の選択に対するメディアの影響の分析.
- 実施課題と成果の議論.
主要な成果:
- 手段の制限は,自殺予防に有効であることが実証的に示されています.
- 一部の人々は代替的な治療法を求めますが,それらはしばしば致命的ではありません.
- メディアを通じて拡散される情報は,自殺未遂の際の方法選択に影響を与える可能性があります.
結論:
- 手段の制限は,自殺を減らすために不可欠で効果的な公衆衛生の介入です.
- 自殺方法に関する情報の拡散に対処することは極めて重要です.
- 手段の制限の成功的な実施は,自殺による死亡率の減少につながります.
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