関連する実験動画
Updated: May 20, 2026

09:14
Synthesis of Protein Bioconjugates via Cysteine-maleimide Chemistry
Published on: July 20, 2016
ポリペプチドイオン内のアルギニン残留物に対するガス相結合は,N-ヒドロキシスクシニミドエステルベースの反応剤イオンを通じた
William M McGee1, Marija Mentinova, Scott A McLuckey
1Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2084, USA.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|July 10, 2012
まとめ
アルギニンのサイドチェーンへのガス相結合は,N-ヒドロキシスッキニミド (NHS) エステルを使用して達成されます. この方法は,イオン/イオン反応を通じてポリペプチドイオン内のアルギニン残基の共振的修正を可能にします.
科学分野:
- マススペクトロメトリーによる質量スペクトロメトリーです.
- 化学生物学 化学生物学とは
- プロテオミクス プロテオミクスは,プロテオミクスの
背景:
- アルギニンの残留物は,タンパク質の構造と機能において極めて重要です.
- ガス相ポリペプチドイオンにおけるアルギニンの選択的改変は難しい.
- N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) エステルは一般的なラベル用反応剤ですが,溶液中のアルギニンとの反応性は限られています.
研究 の 目的:
- 陽子化されていないアルギニンのサイドチェーンへのガス相結合を示すために.
- ガス相におけるアルギニンの改変のためのN-ヒドロキシスッキニミド (NHS) エステルの有用性を調査する.
- ポリペプチドイオンにおけるアルギニンの選択的ラベル付けのための新しい方法を開発する.
主な方法:
- 利用された電荷減少と電荷逆転のイオン/イオン反応.
- 結合反応剤として使用されているN-ヒドロキシスッキニミド (NHS) エステル.
- アルギニンのプロトン化されていないグアニジノ群による核愛性の攻撃を調査した.
主要な成果:
- 陽子化されていないアルギニンのサイドチェーンへのガス相結合が成功しました.
- アルギニン・グアニディノ群によるNHSのNHSエステルからの容易な異位が示された.
- 陽子化されていない原始アミンと類似した反応性を示した.
結論:
- アルギニンへのガス相結合は,NHSエステルを使用して実現可能である.
- この方法は,ポリペプチドイオン内のアルギニン残基を修正するための新しいアプローチを提供します.
- 溶液相アルギニン改変の限界を克服する.
関連する概念動画
Phase II Reactions: Sulfation and Conjugation with α-Amino Acids
Sulfation and α-amino acid conjugation are two critical biotransformation reactions in drug metabolism. Sulfation, a phase II biotransformation reaction, involves adding a polar sulfate group to a drug, enhancing its water solubility and promoting excretion. This process can either co-occur with or occur independently of glucuronidation. Nonmicrosomal sulfotransferase enzymes catalyze the process. The reaction involves 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate or PAPS coenzyme activation, sulfur...
Phase II Conjugation Reactions: Overview
Conjugation, a key component of phase II biotransformation reactions, is a vital process in drug detoxification. It involves transferring endogenous substances like glucuronic acid, sulfate, and glycine to drugs or their metabolites formed in phase I reactions. These conjugation reactions, often catalyzed by specific enzymes, transform potentially harmful metabolites into inactive, water-soluble forms easily excreted in urine or bile. By enhancing polarity and eliminating pharmacological...
Phase II Reactions: Glutathione Conjugation and Mercapturic Acid Formation
Glutathione, a tripeptide made up of glutamate, cysteine, and glycine, is a critical player in the detoxification of drugs and xenobiotics via a process known as glutathione conjugation or mercapturic acid formation. This phase II biotransformation reaction involves the covalent binding of glutathione to a drug or its metabolite, enhancing the compound's water solubility and enabling its excretion.
Several distinctive characteristics distinguish glutathione conjugation from other phase II...
Several distinctive characteristics distinguish glutathione conjugation from other phase II...
Ion Exchange
Ion exchange chromatography separates charged molecules from a solution by reversibly exchanging them with mobile, or 'active', ions associated with the oppositely charged stationary phase. This method can be used to separate ions, soften and deionize water, and purify solutions. The polymers comprising the ion-exchange column are high-molecular-weight and chemically stable polymers, crosslinked to be porous and essentially insoluble. They are also functionalized with either acidic or basic...
Preparation of Amides
Amides are synthesized by treating carboxylic acids with amines in the presence of dehydrating agents like dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC).
The DCC-promoted synthesis of amides begins with the protonation of DCC by carboxylic acid. The protonation makes it a better acceptor. Next, the addition of carboxylate to the protonated carbodiimide gives a reactive acylating agent.
Subsequently, the amine acts as a nucleophile that attacks the acylating agent to form a tetrahedral intermediate. In the...
The DCC-promoted synthesis of amides begins with the protonation of DCC by carboxylic acid. The protonation makes it a better acceptor. Next, the addition of carboxylate to the protonated carbodiimide gives a reactive acylating agent.
Subsequently, the amine acts as a nucleophile that attacks the acylating agent to form a tetrahedral intermediate. In the...
Phase II Reactions: Miscellaneous Conjugation Reactions
Phase II biotransformations are detoxification mechanisms that conjugate xenobiotics with endogenous substances, neutralizing their toxicity.
A key example involves the conjugation of cyanide ions, which impair cellular respiration and alter hemoglobin into non-oxygen-carrying cyanmethemoglobin. To neutralize this threat, a sulfur atom from thiosulphate is transferred to the cyanide ion, catalyzed by the enzyme rhodanese, resulting in an inactive compound called thiocyanate. The production of...
A key example involves the conjugation of cyanide ions, which impair cellular respiration and alter hemoglobin into non-oxygen-carrying cyanmethemoglobin. To neutralize this threat, a sulfur atom from thiosulphate is transferred to the cyanide ion, catalyzed by the enzyme rhodanese, resulting in an inactive compound called thiocyanate. The production of...

