家族計画に関する満たされていないニーズを満たすために人権の活用
Jane Cottingham1, Adrienne Germain, Paul Hunt
1cottinghamjc@gmail.com
Lancet (London, England)
|July 13, 2012
まとめ
人権の枠組みは,避妊に関する情報やサービスへのアクセスを改善するために不可欠です. このアプローチは,包括的な家族計画を確保し,満たされていないニーズに対処し,政府を生殖保健義務の責任を負わせます.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 人権法 人権法 人権法
- 生殖保健政策について
背景:
- 家族計画を含む生殖健康への普遍的なアクセスへのコミットメントは,国際人口開発会議のような国際協定から生じている.
- 家族計画に対する満たされていないニーズに関する既存の測定法は,歴史的に,特定の人口グループを除外してきた.
- 人権の原則は,避妊へのアクセスを妨げる障壁を分析し,対処するための堅固な枠組みを提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- 人権の原則が,避妊に関する情報やサービスに関する法律,政策,プログラム,プロジェクトの策定をどのように導くことができるかを示す.
- 家族計画に関する満たされていないニーズの拡大測定を提唱する.
- 避妊へのアクセスに関する政府の法的義務を明確にすること.
主な方法:
- 生殖健康の文脈における人権原則の分析.
- 国際人口と開発のコミットメントの見直し.
- 避妊サービスを規制する法律と政策の枠組みの検討.
主要な成果:
- 人権の枠組みは,避妊へのアクセスの障壁を効果的に特定し,軽減し,排除することができます.
- 人権の取り入れは,生殖健康に関する法律や政策の策定と実施を促進します.
- 国家は,避妊に関する情報とサービスの提供に関して明確な法的義務を負っている.
結論:
- 家族計画への普遍的なアクセスを確保するために,国家の説明責任は極めて重要です.
- 人権指令は,家族計画サービスをすべての人に利用できるようにするために,明確な優先順位を定めています.
- 人権に基づくアプローチは,包括的な生殖健康成果を達成するために不可欠です.
関連する概念動画
01:28International Nursing Organizations II
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
01:30Primary Healthcare Services
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
01:24Humanistic Psychology
Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the deterministic and pessimistic nature of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. While behaviorism focused on observable behaviors influenced by the environment and psychoanalysis delved into unconscious motivations, both theories suggested that human actions lacked free will. In contrast, humanistic psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for goodness and growth within every individual.
This approach...
This approach...
01:22Birth Control Methods
Vasectomy is a surgical form of male sterilization that involves severing and sealing the vasa deferentia, preventing sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation. Because a vasectomy does not impact the testes' ability to produce testosterone, hormone levels, libido, and sexual function generally remain unchanged. While vasectomy is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, with a success rate near 99.85%, rare cases of recanalization (spontaneous reconnection) can occur. Although vasectomy...
01:24Humanistic Therapy
Humanistic therapies emphasize personal growth, self-understanding, and the fulfillment of human potential. Rooted in the belief that individuals inherently strive toward self-actualization, these approaches encourage clients to explore their feelings and experiences in a supportive, nonjudgmental environment. Humanistic therapies differ from psychodynamic approaches by focusing on conscious experiences, present circumstances, and the potential for self-improvement rather than past conflicts...