グローバルな身体活動レベル:監視の進展,落とし穴,見通し
Pedro C Hallal1, Lars Bo Andersen, Fiona C Bull
1Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Brazil. prchallal@gmail.com
Lancet (London, England)
|July 24, 2012
まとめ
世界的に見ると,成人の31%以上,青少年の80%以上は身体活動が欠けている. この身体不活性性は,女性,高齢者,高所得国においてより多く見られ,公衆衛生上の重大な懸念を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
- グローバル・ヘルス グローバル・ヘルス
背景:
- 非伝染性疾患 (NCD) の効果的な予防には,身体活動のレベルと傾向に関する正確なデータが必要です.
- グローバルな身体活動パターンの理解は,公衆衛生政策の策定において極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 成人と青少年における世界的な身体活動レベルを報告する.
- 身体的非活動性の人口統計的および地理的変動を特定する.
主な方法:
- 122カ国の成人 (15歳以上) の身体活動データを分析した.
- 105カ国の青少年 (13〜15歳) の身体活動データを分析した.
- 身体不活性に対する流行率と信頼区間の計算.
主要な成果:
- 世界的に見ると,成人の31.1%が身体活動に欠けていて,その割合は東南アジアでは17.0%からアメリカと地中海東部では約43%に及ぶ.
- 身体的活動不足は年齢とともに増加し,女性は男性より多く,高所得国ではより一般的です.
- 10代の若者の80.3% (13〜15歳) は,推奨される毎日の運動指針を満たしていない.
結論:
- 大人と青少年の間で,世界的な身体不活性が著しく存在しています.
- 年齢,性別,社会経済的要因を考慮して,標的を絞った介入が必要である.
- 改善された身体活動のモニタリングは,効果的なNCD予防戦略を導くために不可欠です.
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