運動不足のパンデミック:公衆衛生のためのグローバルな行動
Harold W Kohl1, Cora Lynn Craig, Estelle Victoria Lambert
1University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston School of Public Health, USA. harold.w.kohl@uth.tmc.edu
Lancet (London, England)
|July 24, 2012
まとめ
身体的活動不足は,世界的な主要な健康危機です. 個人に限らず,集団に焦点を当てたシステムアプローチは,世界中の身体活動レベルを高めるために不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- グローバル・ヘルス グローバル・ヘルス
- 運動科学は運動科学である.
背景:
- 身体的活動不足は,世界的な重要な健康問題であり,世界中で死因の4番目に多い原因とされています.
- 何十年にもわたる身体活動の利点に関する証拠にもかかわらず,人口レベルの健康促進は開発が遅かった.
- 政策,提言,監視を含む身体活動の促進のためのインフラストラクチャは,最近のみ出現しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 身体的不活性に対処する現在の世界的なイニシアチブを要約します.
- 運動不足のパンデミックと闘うための前向きな戦略を提案する.
- 人口に焦点を当てたシステムレベルの介入への移行を提唱する.
主な方法:
- 身体活動の促進のための世界的な取り組みと既存のインフラストラクチャのレビュー.
- 人口レベルでの介入に証拠を翻訳する歴史的な遅れの分析.
- システム思考と分野間の協力を強調した将来の戦略のための勧告のまとめ.
主要な成果:
- 身体的不活性と闘うための世界的な取り組みは,インフラを発展させることで勢いを増しています.
- このインフラストラクチャの重要な構成要素には,計画,政策,アドボカシー,人材開発,監視が含まれます.
- 複雑で多元的な理由により,進展が妨げられ,対応が遅れた.
結論:
- 身体活動促進のインフラを継続的に開発することは不可欠です.
- セクター間アプローチは,不活動症に対する公衆衛生イニシアチブを推進するために不可欠です.
- 複雑な相互作用を考慮した,人口に焦点を当てたシステムアプローチは,世界中で身体活動を増加させるための最も効果的な戦略です.
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