男性とセックスする男性のための包括的なHIVサービスへの呼びかけ
Chris Beyrer1, Patrick S Sullivan, Jorge Sanchez
1Center for Public Health and Human Rights, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. cbeyrer@jhsph.edu
Lancet (London, England)
|July 24, 2012
まとめ
男性と性交する男性 (MSM) は,HIVの重荷を不均衡に背負い,サービスからの排除に直面しています. HIVの予防,治療,およびMSMへのケアを拡大することは,世界的な流行病制御に不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 公共衛生は公衆衛生である.
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
- 人権 人権 人権 人権
背景:
- 男性とセックスする男性 (MSM) は,世界的にHIVの不釣り合いな負担を背負っています.
- スティグマ,差別,犯罪化によるHIVサービスからの体系的な排除は,疫病の制御を妨げています.
- MSMにおけるHIV対策は,世界的なHIV流行の制御を達成するために不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 拡大されたHIV予防,治療,およびMSMに対するケアサービスの緊急の必要性を強調する.
- MSMのための包括的なHIVサービスの公衆衛生と人権の必要性を強調する.
- MSMのグローバルHIV戦略への統合を提唱する.
主な方法:
- MSMのHIV負担に関する監視データのレビュー.
- MSMのためのHIVサービスへの障壁の分析,汚名,差別,犯罪化を含む.
- MSMに対する予防と治療の組み合わせのアプローチの実現性と費用対効果の評価.
主要な成果:
- MSMはHIVの不釣り合いの負担を経験し,不可欠なサービスへのアクセスに重大な障壁に直面しています.
- コンドームと潤滑剤へのアクセスを含む効果的な組み合わせの予防と治療戦略は,実行可能で費用対効果的です.
- 抗レトロウイルス薬によるMSMの予防と治療は費用対効果が高く,薬費の削減が必要になる可能性があります.
結論:
- HIVの予防,治療,およびMSMのケアを拡大することは,緊急の公衆衛生と人権の必須事項です.
- 文化的に有能なケアモデルは,挑戦的な環境でも開発できます.
- MSMにおけるHIV対策には,継続的な研究,政治的意志,構造改革,コミュニティの関与,戦略的計画が必要です.
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