普遍的な健康保険の追求:メキシコのすべての人のための社会保護を達成する
Felicia Marie Knaul1, Eduardo González-Pier, Octavio Gómez-Dantés
1Harvard Global Equity Initiative, Boston, MA, USA. felicia_knaul@harvard.edu
Lancet (London, England)
|August 21, 2012
まとめ
メキシコは,Seguro Popularを通じて全般的な健康保険を導入し,そのアクセスを拡大し,何百万もの人の経済的負担を軽減しました. この国民健康保険プログラムは,特に貧困層にとって,サービスへのアクセスと財政的保護の改善をもたらしました.
科学分野:
- 医療政策とシステム研究 医療政策とシステム研究
- 健康の社会的決定因子
- 公共衛生経済学 公共衛生経済学
背景:
- メキシコは,2003年にSeguro Popularを立ち上げ,2012年までに全国民健康保険を導入することを目指しています.
- このプログラムは,保険のない5000万人以上のメキシコ人に包括的な医療サービスと財政的保護を提供することを目的とした.
- メキシコでは,普遍的な医療保障は,市民権に基づく権利である健康の社会的保護として構成されています.
研究 の 目的:
- メキシコの普遍的な健康保険への旅を分析する.
- 健康リスク保護,患者品質保証,財務保護に対するSeguro Popularプログラムの影響を評価する.
- 労働に基づく社会保障から,市民制に基づく社会保障の健康モデルへの移行について議論する.
主な方法:
- 医療改革の移行の概念的分析.
- 9年間のエビデンスに基づく実施プロセスのレビュー.
- 出版された文献の分析と,プログラム効果と影響に関する新しいデータ.
主要な成果:
- Seguro Popularは,明らかに医療サービスへのアクセスを改善しています.
- このプログラムは,特に貧困層の間で,悲惨で貧困を招く医療費を削減しました.
- 証拠は,効果的な健康保険の改善を示唆しています.
結論:
- メキシコのSeguro Popularプログラムは,普遍的な健康保険と健康の社会的保護に向けた重要な一歩です.
- 財政的資源を有効で公平で迅速な医療サービスに変換するにあたって,継続的な課題が残っています.
- 医療システムの再編を完了し,低・中所得国に教訓を提供するために,さらなる体制改革が必要である.
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