カバレッジの変化が35カ国の母子保健医療介入の公平性にどのように影響するか:2015年までのカウントダウン:国家調査の分析
Cesar G Victora1, Aluisio J D Barros, Henrik Axelson
1Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil. cvictora@gmail.com
Lancet (London, England)
|September 25, 2012
まとめ
世界保健の進歩は,特に最も貧しい人々の間で,介入の全国的なカバーが急速に増加するときに,より公平である. これは,母子保健イニシアチブにおける社会経済的平等の重要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- グローバル・ヘルス グローバル・ヘルス
- 健康の平等,健康の平等について
- 健康の社会経済的決定要因
背景:
- グローバル・ヘルス・イニシアチブには,国家平均を超えたサブグループ分析が必要です.
- 健康における社会経済的不平等の評価は,世界保健目標の達成に不可欠です.
- 本研究では,医療介入の範囲の変更が社会経済的平等とどのように関係しているかを検討しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 健康における社会経済的不平等の変化を評価する.
- 国の進歩率と健康における公平性との関係を分析する.
- 富のクインチルにおける母子保健介入のカバー率を評価する.
主な方法:
- 低・中所得国からの人口統計健康調査と複数の指標のクラスター調査を利用した.
- 熟練した助産婦,麻疹予防接種,殺虫剤で処理されたベッドネットの保険の計算された変更.
- 資産ベースの富のクインチルによるカバー率を評価し,相対的および絶対的な不平等指数を計算します.
主要な成果:
- 医療介入の範囲において,富裕層に有利な格差が顕著であった.
- 介入の全国的な範囲の拡大は,格差の減少と関連していた.
- 特に最も貧しいクインティルの間で,迅速なカバーの増加は,国家の進歩を推進し,公平性を改善しました.
結論:
- 医療介入の範囲に関する国の進歩は,公平性について評価されるべきである.
- 介入の拡大には,社会経済的格差を考慮する必要がある.
- 公平な計画は,世界保健目標を達成するために不可欠です.
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