まとめ
米国やカナダの医学部では,研究における不正行為に対処する方針を制定している学校はほとんどありません. 生物医学研究と報告における不正を防止し,政府の介入を回避するために,積極的な制度改革が必要である.
科学分野:
- 生物医学研究倫理 生物医学研究倫理
- 科学的整合性について
- 研究 不正行為
背景:
- 米国とカナダの133の医学部を対象とした調査では,生物医学研究における不正行為と不正行為に対処するための政策ガイドラインに重大なギャップがあることが明らかになった.
- いくつかの非学術的研究環境における既存のガイドラインは,改善のための潜在的なモデルを提供しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 北米のメディカルスクールにおける研究不正行為と詐欺に関する政策ガイドラインの現状を評価する.
- 生物医学研究における不正行為を防止し,対処するための積極的な措置の必要性を強調する.
主な方法:
- 米国とカナダの133の医学部に配布された調査.
- 生物医学研究における倫理と手続きに関する政策指針の分析.
主要な成果:
- 調査対象となった133の医学部校のうち,調査対象の医学部校のうち2校のみが,研究における不正行為や不正行為に対する包括的な政策ガイドラインを有している.
- 生物医学研究における整合性を管理する倫理的および手続き的枠組みには,ほとんどの機関で重大な欠陥がある.
結論:
- 学術機関や臨床機関は,生物医学研究における不正行為や詐欺を防止するために,積極的な変化を実施しなければなりません.
- 明確な価値観を確立し,責任を負うことは,研究における不正行為を最小限に抑えるための重要な第一歩です.
- 研究の整合性に関する課題に対処できない場合,政府による外部介入が起こりうる.
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