オブストラクティブ・ハイパートロフィック・カルジオミオパシーによるアルコールのセプトアブレーション後の生存率
Paul Sorajja1, Steve R Ommen, David R Holmes
1Division of Cardiovascular Diseases and Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. paul.sorajja@mayo.edu
Circulation
|October 19, 2012
まとめ
阻害性高縮性心筋病変 (HCM) のアルコール隔膜切除後の長期的な生存率は好ましい. 生存率は,一般の人々と外科的な心筋切除手術と比較し,突然の心臓死のリスクが増加していない.
科学分野:
- 心臓病学 心臓病学
- 介入性心臓病学 介入性心臓病学
- ハイパルトロフィック心筋症の研究
背景:
- アルコールセプトアブレーションは,阻害性多動性心筋病 (HCM) の治療法です.
- この手順の後の長期的な結果と生存率は,さらなる調査を必要とします.
研究 の 目的:
- 阻害性HCMのためにアルコールのセプトアブレーションを受けた患者の長期的な生存を評価する.
- 生存率を一般の人々と比較し,外科手術による骨髄切除術を行う.
主な方法:
- 第3次性HCMリファールセンターでセプトアブラションを受けた177人の患者の遡及的分析.
- 追跡期間は5.7年でした.
- 生存データと,年齢と性別を合わせた一般人口と外科手術による切除コホートとの比較.
主要な成果:
- 全死亡率のない生存率は,一般人口の生存期望に似ていた.
- 生存率は,隔離された外科手術によるミエクトミーを受けた年齢と性別が一致した患者 (8年評価:79%対79%) と比較可能でした.
- 残留左心室流出管のグラデーションは,アブレーション後の独立して,よりよい長期的な生存を予測した.
結論:
- 経験豊富なオペレータによる慎重に選択された患者のアルコールのセプトアブレーションは,長期的な生存率を好意的に提供します.
- 生存率は,一般の人々や外科手術による切除術と比較できます.
- この処置は,突然の心臓死のリスクを増大させるようには見えない.
関連する概念動画
Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care
Managing cardiomyopathy involves addressing underlying or precipitating causes, treating heart failure with medications, and implementing dietary changes and a balanced exercise and rest regimen.Lifestyle ModificationsCardiomyopathy patients should adopt a low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention and manage heart failure. A personalized exercise and rest plan helps maintain physical fitness without overstraining the heart. Avoiding alcohol and tobacco is essential to prevent further damage to...
Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy without ventricular dilation. It is more common in men and is typically diagnosed in young, athletic adults.EtiologyHCM is primarily genetic and is caused by mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. Researchers have identified over 1400 mutations across at least 11 different genes. Among these, the most frequently occurring mutations are found in the...
Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management
Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...
Cardiomyopathy IV: Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) is a rare heart muscle disease characterized by impaired ventricular filling due to stiffened ventricular walls, leading to significant diastolic dysfunction.EtiologyRestrictive cardiomyopathy can arise from both inherited and acquired diseases, many of which are systemic. It is categorized into four main types: infiltrative, storage, non-infiltrative, and endomyocardial diseases.Infiltrative diseases, such as amyloidosis, lead to RCM by depositing amyloid...

