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Colin P West1, Denise M Dupras
1Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. west.colin@mayo.edu
JAMA
|December 6, 2012
まとめ
副専門科と比較して,内科のリジデントが一般内科 (GIM) のキャリアを追求する人は少なくなっています. キャリアプランは,居住者の人口統計とトレーニングプログラムのタイプによって大きく変化し,将来の医師の労働力に影響を与えました.
科学分野:
- 医学教育研究 医学教育研究
- 医者の労働力研究 医者の労働力研究
- 内部医学研修 内部医学研修について
背景:
- 現在の米国の医療訓練モデルは,十分な数の総合内科医とプライマリケア医師を育成する上で課題に直面しています.
- 一般内科 (GIM) の医療従事者のキャリア選択に影響を与える要因を理解することは,医師の労働力のニーズに対処するために極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 米国内科の住人の一般内科のキャリアプランを評価するために.
- これらのキャリアプランがレジデンス研修中にどのように進化するかを検討する.
- GIMのキャリアの意図に関連した人口統計的およびプログラム特有の要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 2009年から2011年にかけての米国内科在住者 (n=57,087) の大規模な調査研究で,内科内科研修試験にリンクされています.
- 自己報告された最終的なキャリアプランの分析,訓練プログラムタイプ,居住者の性別,および医学部の所在地によって階層化.
- 調整されたオッズ比率を含む統計分析により,GIMのキャリア選択に関連する要因を決定します.
主要な成果:
- 卒業生住民の21.5%だけがGIMのキャリアを計画し,65.3%がサブスペシャリティを計画した.
- プライマリーケアプログラムに入っている住民は,カテゴリプログラムに入っている住民 (19.9%) よりもGIM (39.6%) を選ぶ可能性が高くなった.
- 女性,米国の医学の卒業生,および初等医療プログラムの居住者は,GIMのキャリアを追求し,トレーニングを通してこれらの計画を維持する可能性が高くなりました.
結論:
- 一般内科のキャリアプランは,米国内科の住人の間でサブスペシャリティプランよりも一般的ではありません.
- レジデントの性別,メディカルスクールの所在地,およびレジデンスプログラムのタイプは,GIMのキャリアの意図に大きな影響を与えます.
- これらの発見は,GIMのキャリア開発を支援し,適切なプライマリケア医師の労働力を確保するためのターゲットを絞った戦略の必要性を強調しています.
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