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関連する概念動画

Types of Reversible Electrodes01:24

Types of Reversible Electrodes

For electrode reversibility to be maintained, all the reactants and products involved in the half-reaction must be present at the electrode. There are several types of reversible electrodes (half-cells).In metal-metal-ion electrodes, a metal balances electrochemically with a solution of its own ions. Examples are Cu2+|Cu and Zn2+|Zn. Metals that react with the solvent, like group 1 and most group 2 metals, which react with water, and zinc, which reacts with aqueous acidic solutions, cannot be...
Processes at Electrodes01:30

Processes at Electrodes

The electrode interacts with ions in the electrolyte solution at its interface. The rate of oxidation and reduction depends on the speed at which electrons can transfer through this interface. As ions attach to or leave the electrode surface, the electrode acquires a charge, and an electrical potential forms across the interface, making the process more difficult to reach equilibrium. The charge on the electrode affects the local ion concentrations in the solution, though thermal motion...
Thermal and Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Overview01:26

Thermal and Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Overview

Electrocyclic reactions are reversible reactions. They involve an intramolecular cyclization or ring-opening of a conjugated polyene. Shown below are two examples of electrocyclic reactions. In the first reaction, the formation of the cyclic product is favored. In contrast, in the second reaction, ring-opening is favored due to the high ring strain associated with cyclobutene formation.
Heterogeneous Catalysis01:22

Heterogeneous Catalysis

Heterogeneous catalysis involves a catalyst in a different phase from the reactants. It is a process where the catalyst and the reactants are in distinct phases, typically solid and gas or liquid.Most heterogeneous catalysts are metals, metal oxides, or acids. The list includes transition metals like iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), tungsten (W), silver (Ag), and copper (Cu). These metals possess partially vacant d orbitals that...
Catalytically Perfect Enzymes01:07

Catalytically Perfect Enzymes

The theory of catalytically perfect enzymes was first proposed by W.J. Albery and J. R. Knowles in 1976. These enzymes catalyze biochemical reactions at high-speed. Their catalytic efficiency values range from 108-109 M-1s-1. These enzymes are also called 'diffusion-controlled' as the only rate-limiting step in the catalysis is that of the substrate diffusion into the active site. Examples include triose phosphate isomerase, fumarase, and superoxide dismutase.
Redox Equilibria: Overview01:23

Redox Equilibria: Overview

A reduction-oxidation reaction is commonly called a redox reaction. In a redox reaction, electrons are transferred from one species to another rather than being shared between or among atoms. The reducing agent or reductant is the species that loses electrons and gets oxidized in the process. The species that gains electrons and gets reduced in the process is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Redox reactions are represented as two separate equations called half-reactions, where one equation...

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Updated: May 15, 2026

Synthesis of Platinum-nickel Nanowires and Optimization for Oxygen Reduction Performance
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Synthesis of Platinum-nickel Nanowires and Optimization for Oxygen Reduction Performance

Published on: April 27, 2018

高い安定性,高い活性を持つPt/ITO酸素還元電触媒

Ying Liu1, William E Mustain

  • 1Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Connecticut, 191 Auditorium Drive, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, USA.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
|December 29, 2012
PubMed
まとめ

インジウムオキシドナノ粒子は,プラチナナノ粒子の非常に安定した,非炭素のサポートを提供し,燃料電池アプリケーションの酸素還元反応 (ORR) の活性と耐久性を大幅に高めます.

科学分野:

  • マテリアルサイエンス 材料科学
  • 電気化学 電気化学について
  • ナノテクノロジー ナノテクノロジー

背景:

  • 酸素還元反応 (ORR) でプラチナナノ粒子 (PtNP) のための炭素支柱は,安定性の制限に直面しています.
  • インジウム酸化物 (In2O3) にスチーン (Sn) をドーピングすることで,有望な代替サポート材料を提供できる.
  • インジウム酸化物 (In2O3) は,ORR.に関連するポテンシャルで高い安定性を提供します.

研究 の 目的:

  • PtNPの安定したサポートとして,亜鉛添加インジウム酸化物 (ITO) ナノ粒子を調査する.
  • 酸素還元反応 (ORR) のためのPt/ITOの活性と安定性を評価する.
  • SnとPtの強い相互作用を活用して,触媒性能を向上させる.

主な方法:

  • Sn-ドーピングされたインジウム酸化物 (ITO) ナノ粒子の合成.
  • Pt/ITO電触媒の準備. Pt/ITO電触媒の準備. Pt/ITO電触媒の準備. Pt/ITO電触媒の準備. Pt/ITO電触媒の準備. Pt/ITO電触媒の準備. Pt/ITO電触媒の準備. Pt/ITO電触媒の準備. Pt/ITO電触媒の準備.
  • Pt/ITOのORR活性と安定性の電気化学的特徴付けには,サイクル電圧測定と回転ディスク電極測定などの技術を使用する.

主要な成果:

さらに関連する動画

Simple Methods for the Preparation of Non-noble Metal Bulk-electrodes for Electrocatalytic Applications
09:18

Simple Methods for the Preparation of Non-noble Metal Bulk-electrodes for Electrocatalytic Applications

Published on: June 21, 2017

On the Preparation and Testing of Fuel Cell Catalysts Using the Thin Film Rotating Disk Electrode Method
12:12

On the Preparation and Testing of Fuel Cell Catalysts Using the Thin Film Rotating Disk Electrode Method

Published on: March 16, 2018

関連する実験動画

Last Updated: May 15, 2026

Synthesis of Platinum-nickel Nanowires and Optimization for Oxygen Reduction Performance
09:02

Synthesis of Platinum-nickel Nanowires and Optimization for Oxygen Reduction Performance

Published on: April 27, 2018

Simple Methods for the Preparation of Non-noble Metal Bulk-electrodes for Electrocatalytic Applications
09:18

Simple Methods for the Preparation of Non-noble Metal Bulk-electrodes for Electrocatalytic Applications

Published on: June 21, 2017

On the Preparation and Testing of Fuel Cell Catalysts Using the Thin Film Rotating Disk Electrode Method
12:12

On the Preparation and Testing of Fuel Cell Catalysts Using the Thin Film Rotating Disk Electrode Method

Published on: March 16, 2018

  • Pt/ITOは,非常に高いPt質量活性 (621 ± 31 mA/mg) を示し,2015年のDOEの目標を上回った.
  • 強化されたORR活動は,Pt (111) 側面の流行に起因した.
  • Pt/ITOは,電気化学的に活性領域の変化と,厳しい条件下で1000サイクル以上の最小のポテンシャルシフトなしに,顕著な安定性を示しました.

結論:

  • Sn-ドーピングされたインジウム酸化物 (ITO) ナノ粒子は,ORRにおけるPtNPの極めて安定的かつ活性な非炭素サポートとして機能する.
  • Pt/ITOは,活性と耐久性の両面において,従来のPt/C電触媒を大幅に上回ります.
  • この発見は,燃料電池触媒の次世代のサポート材料としてのITOの可能性を強調しています.