関連する実験動画
Updated: May 14, 2026

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Assaying Protein Kinase Activity with Radiolabeled ATP
Published on: May 26, 2017
タンパク質キナーゼRIPK4によるDishevelledのリン酸化は,Wntの信号伝達を調節する
XiaoDong Huang1, James C McGann, Bob Y Liu
1Department of Physiological Chemistry, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
まとめ
受容体相互作用タンパク質キナーゼ4 (RIPK4) は,β-カタニンを安定させ,表皮の発達に影響を与え,潜在的に腫瘍の成長を誘導することによって,Wntシグナリングを活性化します. この発見は,RIPK4に光を当てています.
科学分野:
- 細胞の信号伝達経路は,
- 分子生物学は分子生物学である.
- 発達生物学 発達生物学とは
背景:
- 受容体相互作用タンパク質キナーゼ4 (RIPK4) は,表皮の分化に不可欠であり,バルトソカス-パパス症候群に関与しています.
- RIPK4のタンパク質キナーゼCとの相互作用は知られていますが,その正確なシグナル伝達機構はほとんど解明されていません.
- 信号伝達におけるRIPK4の役割を理解することは,表皮の発達および関連する遺伝疾患を理解するために不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 受容体相互作用タンパク質キナーゼ4 (RIPK4) のシグナル伝達機構を調査する.
- Wnt信号伝達経路におけるRIPK4の役割を決定する.
- RIPK4の機能と突然変異が,発達と疾患の両方に与える影響を調査する.
主な方法:
- 細胞培養における野生型および変異性RIPK4の胎外発現.
- サイトゾリックβ-カタニンの蓄積と下流の転写変化の分析.
- Ripk4モルフォリンとXwnt8.8との共表現を用いたXenopus胚の実験.
- 同免疫プレシピテーションは,RIPK4の相互作用するパートナーを特定するための測定法です.
- 異種移植モデルにおけるWnt依存性腫瘍細胞増殖に対するRIPK4の効果の評価.
主要な成果:
- エクトピックRIPK4は,不活性または変異的形態を除いて,ベータ-カテニンの蓄積を誘発し,Wntのような転写プログラムを持っています.
- Xenopusでは,Ripk4はWntのシグナル伝達を強化し,Ripk4の抑制または不活性変異体がそれを阻害した.
- RIPK4はDVL2と構成的に相互作用し,Wnt3aの刺激によりLRP6.6と相互作用した.
- DVL2のRIPK4媒介のリン酸化は,正規のWnt信号伝達を促進した.
- RIPK4のノックダウンにより,ヒト腫瘍のWnt依存性の成長が抑制された.
結論:
- RIPK4は,正規のWnt信号伝達のポジティブレギュレータとして作用し,β-カテニンの安定性と下流の遺伝子発現に影響を与えます.
- DVL2およびLRP6とのRIPK4の相互作用は,Wnt経路の活性化におけるその役割にとって重要である.
- 異常なRIPK4活性または過剰発現は,Wnt依存性の成長を促すことで,特定のがんの病原化に寄与する可能性があります.
関連する概念動画
Non-Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathways
Wnt is a zygotic effect gene that is expressed during very early embryonic development. It regulates various processes in animals starting from early development through the adult stage, such as organogenesis in the embryo and maintenance of neuronal and blood stem cells. Wnt proteins can induce a wide variety of intracellular pathways depending upon the specific abilities of different Wnt ligands to form a complex with shared and cognate receptors in the presence of different co-receptors. The...
Non-Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathways
Wnt is a zygotic effect gene that is expressed during very early embryonic development. It regulates various processes in animals starting from early development through the adult stage, such as organogenesis in the embryo and maintenance of neuronal and blood stem cells. Wnt proteins can induce a wide variety of intracellular pathways depending upon the specific abilities of different Wnt ligands to form a complex with shared and cognate receptors in the presence of different co-receptors. The...
Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathway
The gene encoding the main signaling molecules of the Wnt signaling pathways (the Wnt proteins) was discovered almost four decades ago by Nüsslein-Volhard and Wieschaus. They identified and originally named the gene "wingless" (wg) after a phenotype discovered during their landmark genetic screen in Drosophila for body pattern defects. At around the same time, another researcher named Harold Varmus found that a murine tumor virus activates the mammalian wg homolog, Int-1, which results in tumor...
Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathway
The gene encoding the main signaling molecules of the Wnt signaling pathways (the Wnt proteins) was discovered almost four decades ago by Nüsslein-Volhard and Wieschaus. They identified and originally named the gene "wingless" (wg) after a phenotype discovered during their landmark genetic screen in Drosophila for body pattern defects. At around the same time, another researcher named Harold Varmus found that a murine tumor virus activates the mammalian wg homolog, Int-1, which results in tumor...
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The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates growth, proliferation, and cell survival in response to hormones, growth factors, or nutrient availability. This kinase exists in two structurally and functionally distinct forms: mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTOR complex 2 (mTORC2). The first form (mTORC1) is composed of a rapamycin-sensitive Raptor and proline-rich Akt substrate, PRAS40. In contrast, mTORC2 consists of a rapamycin-insensitive companion...

