WHOと疾病管理プログラムの未来
Christopher Dye1, Thierry Mertens, Gottfried Hirnschall
1HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, Malaria & Neglected Tropical Diseases Cluster, World Health Organization, CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland. dyec@who.int
Lancet (London, England)
|February 5, 2013
まとめ
世界保健費は増加しているが,HIV/AIDS,結核,マラリアなどの伝染病は依然として大きな負担となっている. 疾病管理プログラムは,保健システムを強化し,変化する世界的な健康課題に適応するために不可欠です.
科学分野:
- グローバル・ヘルス グローバル・ヘルス
- 保健システムの強化
- 伝染病のコントロール・コントロール
背景:
- 国際保健資金の拡大により,より多くの組織とパートナーシップが生まれました.
- 伝染性疾患と比較して,非伝染性疾患の世界的な負担は増加しています.
- HIV/AIDS,結核,マラリアなど,伝染性疾患の重大な世界的な負担が続いている.
研究 の 目的:
- 伝染病の制御のための国家プログラムの強化と適応の必要性を強調する.
- 保健システム開発における疾病管理の重要な役割を強調する.
- 伝染病制御イニシアチブのより広範な健康上の利益を強調する.
主な方法:
- 変化する世界保健景観の分析.
- 国際保健機関への資金提供の増加の影響に関するレビュー.
- 伝染病のコントロールにおけるWHOの役割の評価.
主要な成果:
- HIV/AIDS,結核,マラリア,そして見捨てられた熱帯病に対する国家プログラムには,適応が必要である.
- 疾病管理プログラムは,堅牢な保健システムの発展に大きく貢献します.
- 健康上の利益は,感染抑制を超えて広がり,全体的な公衆衛生に影響を与えます.
結論:
- WHOの役割は,召集者,調整者,監視者,標準設定者という規範的な機能を強化するために進化しなければなりません.
- 世界保健の分野では,多種多様な関係者の間で,より大きな一貫性が必要である.
- 伝染病制御の適応は,現在および将来の健康上の課題に対処するために不可欠です.
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